参考文献
发生差 · 王德生 著 · 第 106 号 · 本篇约 555 汉字
体例说明。本书第五至十四章为十项独立研究的原文,各章末尾保留其自身的参考文献与材料来源,按原样收入、未作合并——合并会掩盖一件本书需要读者看见的事:十项研究的文献池互不重叠,这正是第三章审计甲所测的源独立性在文献层面的投影。本页只列框架卷(第一至四章、第十五至十七章、结语与四附录)所引文献,按出现次序排列。网络来源的访问日期均为 2026 年 9 月 3 日。
一、收敛作为证据形态(第三章)
- Whewell, W. *The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded Upon Their History*. London: John W. Parker, 1840.(归纳的会通)
- Levins, R. "The Strategy of Model Building in Population Biology." *American Scientist* 54(4), 1966: 421–431.(独立谎言之交集)
- Wimsatt, W. C. *Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.(稳健性分析)
- Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. "Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix." *Psychological Bulletin* 56(2), 1959: 81–105.
二、当代诸说(第四章,十二族)
- World Economic Forum. *Future of Jobs Report 2025*. Geneva, January 2025.
- 曾湘泉等:《人工智能时代,我们如何更好就业创业》,《人民日报》理论版,2026 年 4 月 9 日。
- 《全球数字教育发展指数(2026)》,2026 世界数字教育大会发布;相关报道见《人民日报》2026 年 5 月 31 日第 5 版。
- Autor, D. H. "Applying AI to Rebuild Middle Class Jobs." NBER Working Paper No. 32140, February 2024.
- Agrawal, A., Gans, J., & Goldfarb, A. *Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence*. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2018.
- Agrawal, A., Gans, J., & Goldfarb, A. *Power and Prediction: The Disruptive Economics of Artificial Intelligence*. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2022.
- Agrawal, A., Gans, J., & Goldfarb, A. "Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Prediction versus Judgment." *Information Economics and Policy* 47, 2019: 1–6.
- Brynjolfsson, E. "The Turing Trap: The Promise & Peril of Human-Like Artificial Intelligence." *Dædalus* 151(2), Spring 2022: 272–287.
- Dell'Acqua, F., McFowland III, E., Mollick, E., Lifshitz-Assaf, H., Kellogg, K., Rajendran, S., Krayer, L., Candelon, F., & Lakhani, K. R. "Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality." Harvard Business School Working Paper 24-013, September 2023;正式发表于 *Organization Science*, March 2026.
- Kosmyna, N., Hauptmann, E., Yuan, Y. T., Situ, J., Liao, X.-H., Beresnitzky, A. V., Braunstein, I., & Maes, P. "Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task." arXiv:2506.08872, June 2025 (v2, December 2025).
- Stanković, M., Hirche, E., Kollatzsch, S., & Doetsch, J. N. 对上文的方法学评论。arXiv, 2026.
- Gerlich, M. "AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking." *Societies* 15(1), 2025.
- Mollick, E. 关于"品味"的访谈言论,2026 年 4 月 30 日播出;相关报道见 2026 年 5 月。
- Karpathy, A. "Agentic Engineering." Sequoia Ascent 2026 演讲及作者讲稿摘要,2026 年 4 月 30 日。
- 英国等地劳动力市场"向下拉平"机制的一族工作论文及其对 Autor(2024)的评述。
- Spence, M., "Job Market Signaling," *Quarterly Journal of Economics* 87(3), 1973: 355–374.
- Collins, R., *The Credential Society*, Academic Press, 1979.
- Messick, S., "Validity," in *Educational Measurement*, 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1989.
- Kane, M. T., "Validating the Interpretations and Uses of Test Scores," *Journal of Educational Measurement* 50(1), 2013.
- Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C., *Psychological Review* 100(3), 1993.
- Klein, G., *Sources of Power*, MIT Press, 1998.
- Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P., *American Economic Review* 108(6), 2018;及 *Journal of Economic Perspectives* 33(2), 2019.
三、实验方法学(附录四)
- International Council for Harmonisation. *ICH E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials*. 2000.(灵敏度与内部对照)
- Prasad, P., Sun, J., Danner, R. L., et al. "Excess Deaths Associated With Tigecycline After Approval Based on Noninferiority Trials." *Clinical Infectious Diseases* 54, 2012: 1699–1709.(本书第十一章据以推翻其共同前提,此处为附录四灵敏度装置的来源)
四、本书自身的登记文件
- 《发生差》框架卷两场审计·预注册,2026 年 9 月 3 日。SHA-256:
48a34a45723cf56923044599298ca284f817040ecdfa73c3c94e33c2e08904be。全文见附录一。 - 《峰时对照:一次实验裁两章》预注册协议 v1.0,2026 年 9 月 3 日。正文段 SHA-256:
16e6c87277fd4de9deb144aaac8f91ad18288b126864e8c190f304e64b050339。全文见附录四;独立存档件为登记正本。
一处必须写明的缺项。第十五章其三与第四章四之九各自登记了本书尚欠的谱系交代:医学教育工作场评估一族之于第十三章,员工知识归属的百年法律史与"人力资本法"一脉之于第十四章。这两处的文献本页不列——欠着就是欠着,列出来反而像已经交手过。