[
 {
  "id": "R01",
  "author": "王德生",
  "title": "著者关于一块土地三轮长草与翻耕的观察和理论修正（口述记录）",
  "date": "2026-10-30",
  "type": "著者口述记录",
  "url": "著者口述",
  "support": "三轮生长与处理、从间断性死亡修正为正负回写筛选",
  "status": "观察报告；未进行土壤检测，不能当成控制实验",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R02",
  "author": "USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service",
  "title": "Soil Health Management",
  "date": "网页无固定出版年",
  "type": "官方技术资料",
  "url": "https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/conservation-basics/soil/soil-health/soil-health-management",
  "support": "活根、残体、土壤食物网与减少过度扰动",
  "status": "已核网页要点；仅用于划定类比边界",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留；类比边界准确",
   "basis": "NRCS原机构网页：活根、有机覆盖与减少扰动",
   "limit": "不是作者地块的实验数据。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R03",
  "author": "International Dunhuang Programme / British Library",
  "title": "Collection object Or.8210/P.2",
  "date": "实物年代868",
  "type": "原始实物目录",
  "url": "https://idp.bl.uk/collection/51FDAEAFB4A24E2E9981692A98130BC8/",
  "support": "鸠摩罗什译本《金刚经》的868年印本，藏品材质语言与出土地",
  "status": "已核目录；不能单件实物外推社会普及率",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R04",
  "author": "International Dunhuang Programme",
  "title": "Buddhist texts: The Diamond Sutra",
  "date": "网页无固定出版年",
  "type": "实物说明",
  "url": "https://idp.bl.uk/discover/learning/buddhism-on-the-silk-roads/articles/buddhism-on-the-ground/buddhist-texts-the-diamond-sutra/",
  "support": "题记、供养者与制作日期",
  "status": "已核题记说明；正式引用须与高清实物复核",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R05",
  "author": "韩愈；Stanford Global Medieval Sourcebook编译",
  "title": "Memorial on the Bones of the Buddha / 論佛骨表",
  "date": "原文819；在线编译版",
  "type": "原始文献与学术导读",
  "url": "https://sourcebook.stanford.edu/text/han_yu_memorial_bones_buddha/",
  "support": "韩愈反佛骨事件、政治和文化边界主张",
  "status": "已核原文所在页及导读；不能代表全部儒者或实际政策效果",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R06",
  "author": "Matthias Schemmel",
  "title": "The Transmission of Scientific Knowledge from Europe to China in the Early Modern Period",
  "date": "2012",
  "type": "学术研究章节",
  "url": "https://mprl-series.mpg.de/studies/1/15/index.html",
  "support": "1607几何译介、历法、传教语境与传播受阻",
  "status": "已核关键段落；DOI 10.34663/9783945561232-15",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R07",
  "author": "Jürgen Renn",
  "title": "Survey: Knowledge as a Fellow Traveler",
  "date": "2012",
  "type": "学术研究章节",
  "url": "https://www.mprl-series.mpg.de/studies/1/13/index.html",
  "support": "希腊—阿拉伯语—拉丁语传播及多语协作、机构化",
  "status": "已核关键段落；DOI 10.34663/9783945561232-13",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R08",
  "author": "Leonardo of Pisa / Fibonacci",
  "title": "Liber abbaci, Prologus",
  "date": "原书始作1202；在线转录版本另核",
  "type": "原始文本在线转录",
  "url": "https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Liber_abbaci/Prologus",
  "support": "增删修订、印度方法、长期练习与熟练能力",
  "status": "已核拉丁序言；修订本年份不以网页题头直接推定",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R09",
  "author": "Laurence E. Sigler；University of Utah书目页",
  "title": "Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci: A Translation into Modern English",
  "date": "2002",
  "type": "现代译本书目信息",
  "url": "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/software/java/fibonacci/liber-abaci.html",
  "support": "核定现代译本名称、作者、出版社与年份",
  "status": "仅核书目；未读整部译本，不得编页码",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R10",
  "author": "The Royal Society",
  "title": "First Charter, DC/1/1",
  "date": "1662-07-15",
  "type": "机构档案目录",
  "url": "https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?id=DC%2F1%2F1&src=CalmView.Catalog",
  "support": "特许状日期和机构身份",
  "status": "搜索目录可见；全文抓取403，章程逐条内容待核",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R11",
  "author": "SlaveVoyages研究团队",
  "title": "The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database: Methodology",
  "date": "页面版本按访问日记录",
  "type": "原始数据项目方法文档",
  "url": "https://legacy.slavevoyages.org/blog/methodology-trans-atlantic",
  "support": "航次记录、推估方法与已知资料缺口",
  "status": "已核方法段；本轮不下载全库、不自称完成统计检验",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R12",
  "author": "Library of Congress",
  "title": "Interpreting the Conquest — Exploring the Early Americas",
  "date": "档案和展陈说明",
  "type": "馆藏原始文献及说明",
  "url": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/exploring-the-early-americas/interpreting-the-conquest.html",
  "support": "拉斯卡萨斯文献、殖民暴力争议与法律执行问题",
  "status": "已核馆藏及关键说明；复杂法令废改史另核",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R13",
  "author": "Bartolomé de las Casas；Library of Congress藏本",
  "title": "Breve relación de la destrucción de las Indias occidentales",
  "date": "在线所列后世刊本",
  "type": "原始文献书目记录",
  "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/01020178/",
  "support": "文本及不同刊本的版本核验入口",
  "status": "已核书目；不将标题中的数字当成核定统计",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R14",
  "author": "阿育王；Ven. S. Dhammika英译；Livius收录",
  "title": "Ashoka’s Rock Edicts, XII–XIII",
  "date": "公元前3世纪；现代英译",
  "type": "铭文译文",
  "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/ashoka-s-rock-edicts/",
  "support": "第十二诏跨教派聆听、第十三诏战争反省及保留惩罚权",
  "status": "已核译文；具体石刻异文须同铭文校勘版复核",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R15",
  "author": "印度制宪会议；B. R. Ambedkar等",
  "title": "Constituent Assembly Debates, 4 November 1948",
  "date": "1948-11-04",
  "type": "会议原始记录转录",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/debates/04-nov-1948/",
  "support": "借鉴改造、行政遗产、宪法道德和土壤比喻",
  "status": "已核关键段落7.48.225起；记录主张，不代表实践成效",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留；区分借鉴论证与实施结果",
   "basis": "1948-11-04制宪会议记录相关段",
   "limit": "未凭演说推定实施效果。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R16",
  "author": "印度制宪会议；B. R. Ambedkar等",
  "title": "Constituent Assembly Debates, 25 November 1949",
  "date": "1949-11-25",
  "type": "会议原始记录转录",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/debates/25-nov-1949/",
  "support": "政治平等与社会经济不平等的矛盾",
  "status": "已核11.165.325附近；实施评价需另取后续证据",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R17",
  "author": "徐光启、利玛窦等；识典古籍整理",
  "title": "几何原本：目录及提要",
  "date": "明代原书；在线古籍版",
  "type": "古籍转录入口",
  "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/SK1559/chapter/1jupazy70ym17",
  "support": "六卷内容与版本线索",
  "status": "本轮核目录；原序杂议逐字引文待版本复核",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R18",
  "author": "中国科学院自然科学史研究所",
  "title": "徐光启",
  "date": "网页原稿存续版本",
  "type": "研究机构专题资料",
  "url": "https://agri-history.ihns.ac.cn/agriculturists/xgq.htm",
  "support": "几何前六卷1607年刊行等背景",
  "status": "已核网页事实；不是替代原典的唯一证据",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R19",
  "author": "N. A. Nikam、Richard McKeon译；Oregon State University收录",
  "title": "The Edicts of Ashoka",
  "date": "1959译本选段；在线教材",
  "type": "原始铭文现代译文",
  "url": "https://open.oregonstate.education/ancientcivilizations/chapter/edicts-of-ashoka/",
  "support": "第十三诏对战争伤害的叙述",
  "status": "已核选段；现代译文受版权保护，只作短摘要",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R20",
  "author": "University of Oslo, Bibliotheca Polyglotta",
  "title": "The Ashoka Library",
  "date": "持续更新文献库",
  "type": "铭文版本与对读工具",
  "url": "https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?bid=14&page=library",
  "support": "不同地点石刻与语言版本的复核入口",
  "status": "已定位目录；未逐项完成异文核校",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R21",
  "author": "Kurt Behrendt；The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Gandhara",
  "date": "2012",
  "type": "研究者馆藏专题",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/gandhara",
  "support": "犍陀罗地域、网络和艺术资料",
  "status": "已核专题要点；各造像需另以馆藏编号引用",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R22",
  "author": "Vidya Dehejia；The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Buddhism and Buddhist Art",
  "date": "2007",
  "type": "研究者馆藏专题",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/buddhism-and-buddhist-art",
  "support": "犍陀罗、秣菟罗及笈多式样的比较",
  "status": "已核关键段；不能据此宣称单一起源",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R23",
  "author": "Wesley M. Cohen; Daniel A. Levinthal",
  "title": "Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation",
  "date": "1990",
  "type": "原始研究论文",
  "url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1504447",
  "support": "吸收能力与相关既有知识；仅依据已核摘要展开有限比较",
  "status": "摘要及书目信息核验，未自称通读全文",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R24",
  "author": "James G. March",
  "title": "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning",
  "date": "1991",
  "type": "原始研究论文",
  "url": "https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/orsc.2.1.71",
  "support": "探索与利用的张力；仅摘要级比较",
  "status": "摘要及书目信息核验",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R25",
  "author": "Douglass C. North",
  "title": "Economic Performance through Time",
  "date": "1993-12-09",
  "type": "作者讲演全文",
  "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/north/lecture/",
  "support": "制度、长期学习与路径依赖；正文只作有限概述",
  "status": "已核相关段落",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R26",
  "author": "Bin Liu、Ningyuan Wang、Minghui Chen等",
  "title": "Earliest hydraulic enterprise in China, 5,100 years ago",
  "date": "2017",
  "type": "考古原始研究",
  "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5748178/",
  "support": "良渚水利工程、测年、建筑方式及水利与社会组织的关系",
  "status": "已核HTML正文；PNAS 114(52):13637–13642，DOI 10.1073/pnas.1710516114；只节述必要事实，不将劳动力估算当实测",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R27",
  "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
  "title": "Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City",
  "date": "遗址约前3300—前2300年",
  "type": "遗址官方档案",
  "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1592",
  "support": "年代、稻作、水利与墓葬差异；四个组成区",
  "status": "已核中英文说明；遗址解释不等于全部居民价值认同",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R28",
  "author": "中国国家博物馆",
  "title": "Jade Dragon",
  "date": "红山文化实物；网页2020",
  "type": "馆藏实物目录",
  "url": "https://en.chnmuseum.cn/collections_577/collection_highlights_608/artifacts_handed___down_from_ancient_times_612/202008/t20200831_247580.html",
  "support": "红山文化玉龙的材质、造型及解释分歧",
  "status": "已核馆藏说明；不采用最早第一等宣传性名次，不由器物推定族群",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R29",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Department of Asian Art",
  "title": "Shang and Zhou Dynasties: The Bronze Age of China",
  "date": "2004",
  "type": "馆藏研究说明",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/shang-and-zhou-dynasties-the-bronze-age-of-china",
  "support": "商周礼器、陶范铸造、纹饰意义未定及玉器使用",
  "status": "已核正文及实物目录；不采用其中有关全部域外铸造技术的概括判断",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "正文工艺术语改为陶范分块合范铸造",
   "basis": "大都会博物馆原专题piece-mold casting说明",
   "limit": "不将分块制范混为铸件分铸。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R30",
  "author": "中国社会科学网转载考古研究综述",
  "title": "石峁遗址的考古发现与研究综述",
  "date": "网页2022；原文时间依正文",
  "type": "考古研究综述",
  "url": "https://www.cssn.cn/lsx/lsx_kgx/202210/t20221024_5552637.shtml",
  "support": "城门、玉器入墙和头骨坑等研究线索",
  "status": "已核页面摘要；具体数量、族群与路线不据摘要断言",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R31",
  "author": "司马迁",
  "title": "史记卷八十七·李斯列传",
  "date": "汉代；在线古籍转录",
  "type": "传世原始文献",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/史記/卷087",
  "support": "逐客争议、李斯谏书与后来知识控制主张",
  "status": "已核相关原文；传世史家的事后叙述，不等于同期会议实录",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R32",
  "author": "司马迁",
  "title": "史记卷六·秦始皇本纪",
  "date": "汉代；在线古籍转录",
  "type": "传世原始文献",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/史記/卷006",
  "support": "统一、标准、郡县争论、诏令与刻石叙述",
  "status": "已核关键原文；数字、引语和政策效果分别判断",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R33",
  "author": "中国国家博物馆",
  "title": "秦始皇、秦二世双诏版",
  "date": "实物前221及前209年诏；网页2020",
  "type": "馆藏实物目录",
  "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/csp/202008/t20200826_247416.shtml",
  "support": "统一度量衡诏令的实物证据与后续补刻",
  "status": "已核目录；实物支持标准传达，不证明全国即时执行一致",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R34",
  "author": "班固等",
  "title": "汉书卷五十六·董仲舒传",
  "date": "东汉；在线古籍转录",
  "type": "传世原始文献",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/漢書/卷056",
  "support": "教学传承、贤良对策与思想选择主张",
  "status": "已核原文页面；不将对策直接等同整个汉代思想状况",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R35",
  "author": "Tengwen Long等",
  "title": "The early history of wheat in China from 14C dating and Bayesian chronological modelling",
  "date": "2018",
  "type": "考古植物学原始研究",
  "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-018-0141-x",
  "support": "小麦遗存测年对单线渐进传播模型提出修正",
  "status": "已核出版方及PubMed摘要；正文抓取受限，另有出版更正记录，不据摘要判定最终唯一传播路线",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留有限结论；作者中文名核对",
   "basis": "出版摘要、2018更正记录及作者所在高校介绍",
   "limit": "全文访问有限；未将更正图表重作研究。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R36",
  "author": "司马迁",
  "title": "史记卷二十九·河渠书",
  "date": "汉代；在线古籍转录",
  "type": "传世原始文献",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/史記/卷029",
  "support": "郑国渠动机与后果的区分，河渠治理与利益问题",
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  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/54635/pg54635-images.html",
  "status": "已核第十三至十七章及教育计划中断相关段落；晚年回忆有立场，不当逐字会议记录",
  "use": "母机工场、机械训练、留学计划及双向排除",
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  "use": "与容闳回忆互证计划年代及美国排华背景",
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  "status": "已核序、益智、正权、会通等段；其种族等级与文明衰亡解释不作为本书事实判断",
  "use": "知识开放与政治边界、反自塞自欺及其张力",
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  "type": "原始演说文本",
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  "status": "已核全文及《东方杂志》原载信息；演说是改革主张，不自动代表学校实际效果",
  "use": "求学目的、讲义与书籍、评价教师的规则及大学条件的改变",
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  "date": "1915-09",
  "type": "原始思想文本",
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  "status": "已核六项主张与生物比喻；其中文明等级及医学等时代判断不作为本书事实",
  "use": "自主、世界联系、科学与新旧二分的张力",
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  "type": "原始文学改革文本",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/文學改良芻議",
  "status": "已核八项主张、文学史举例及结尾自我限定；不以倡议代替语言社会效果",
  "use": "表达形式、生活经验与内部传统重新组织",
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  "title": "女子解放问题",
  "author": "何殷震（署震述）",
  "date": "1907",
  "type": "原始女性思想文本",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/女子解放问题",
  "status": "已核主动与被动解放、出门劳动及男性动机批判；不采未经核实的私人指控和概括性国别描述为事实",
  "use": "谁判断解放，物质活动改变与主体自主性的区别",
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  "title": "多研究些问题，少谈些主义",
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  "type": "原始论争文本",
  "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/多研究些问题，少谈些“主义”",
  "status": "已核全文；区分反空谈与反理论",
  "use": "理论的工具性质、社会调查与外来思想的适用条件",
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  "title": "再论问题与主义",
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  "status": "已核全文；引述开荒杂草比喻按文中转述处理，不据此追定孙中山原始出处",
  "use": "共同理想、组织行动、地方适用与避免连同有效思想一并排除",
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  "title": "改造我们的学习",
  "author": "毛泽东",
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  "use": "研究现状、历史与理论应用的关系",
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  "title": "Technology Transfer and Early Industrial Development: Evidence from the Sino-Soviet Alliance",
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  "date": "2026-05-21，2026-06-05校排",
  "type": "原始经济史实证研究",
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  "title": "关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议",
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  "type": "原始政治决议",
  "url": "https://cn.theorychina.org.cn/c/1981-06-27/1488669.shtml",
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  "use": "负面回写、纠错受阻与重新评价既往政策",
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  "title": "解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看（节选）",
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  "id": "R85",
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  "use": "家庭责任制、价格与投入变化的不同作用",
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  "title": "Experimentation under Hierarchy: Policy Experiments in the Reorganization of China’s State Sector, 1978–2008",
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  "use": "层级控制下试验的累积作用与效率、政治成本",
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  "use": "组织锁定的重新诊断与异质方法的适用范围",
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  "title": "Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China's Huai River policy",
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  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Department of Greek and Roman Art",
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  "type": "原始水务文献",
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  "title": "Constitutio Antoniniana: Introduction",
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  "status": "已核介绍；具体例外与动机不据残本武断定论",
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  "title": "Edicts of Caracalla, Ancient Roman Statutes no.277",
  "date": "1961译本；原敕令212–215年",
  "type": "原始法令现代译本与校勘说明",
  "url": "https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/Antoniniana_johnson.html",
  "support": "纸草所录授予公民权和驱逐令的并存、重建争议",
  "status": "已核文本及缺损说明；短摘要，不把相邻文书当作同日同一诏令",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R106",
  "author": "Justinian；J. B. Moyle英译",
  "title": "Institutes, Prooemium; I.2–3; IV.8",
  "date": "533年原典；1913第5版",
  "type": "原始法典公版译本",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5983/5983-h/5983-h.htm",
  "support": "法学教学与重编、自然自由与实际奴隶规则并存",
  "status": "已核序、第一卷相关条；区分6世纪与盖尤斯2世纪，非同一时点",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R107",
  "author": "Augustine；J. F. Shaw英译",
  "title": "De doctrina christiana / On Christian Doctrine, Book II",
  "year": "古代原典；19世纪公版英译",
  "url": "https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/augustine/ddc2.html",
  "type": "原始文本公版译文",
  "verified": "已核第二卷36—40章：修辞与辩证、数、外邦学问的选择性使用；不把其规范等同社会实施",
  "notes": "乔治城大学J. O'Donnell页面；特别注意埃及金银比喻的宗教目标及其限度。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R108",
  "author": "Jerome；W. H. Fremantle等英译",
  "title": "Letter 22 to Eustochium, §§29–30",
  "year": "384；1893公版英译",
  "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3001022.htm",
  "type": "原始书信公版译文",
  "verified": "已核西塞罗阅读与梦中审判的作者叙述；梦境不是研究者确认的外部事件",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R109",
  "author": "Jerome；W. H. Fremantle等英译",
  "title": "Letter 57 to Pammachius, §5",
  "year": "395；1893公版英译",
  "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3001057.htm",
  "type": "原始书信公版译文",
  "verified": "已核意义对译主张、圣经例外、西塞罗与贺拉斯等援引；不把一句话概括全部译经实践",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R110",
  "author": "Basil of Caesarea；Frederick Morgan Padelford英译",
  "title": "Address to Young Men on the Right Use of Greek Literature",
  "year": "4世纪原文；1902英译",
  "url": "https://catholiclibrary.org/library/view?chunk.id=000003&docId=Fathers-EN/128.basil_litterature01.html",
  "type": "原始训诫公版译文",
  "verified": "已核正文II、IV、VIII：永恒生命目的与蜜蜂采花选择；不采用网页编者提纲冒充原话",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R111",
  "author": "Augustine；J. G. Cunningham英译",
  "title": "Letter 93 to Vincentius, §§16–18",
  "year": "408；19世纪公版英译",
  "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1102093.htm",
  "type": "原始书信公版译文",
  "verified": "已核作者声称因同僚所提供实例而从反对强迫转为支持法律强迫；其成功证言不是独立效果评估",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R112",
  "author": "Benedict；Leonard J. Doyle英译",
  "title": "St. Benedict’s Rule for Monasteries, Chapter 48",
  "year": "6世纪原文；1948译本",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50040/50040-h/50040-h.htm",
  "type": "修院规范现代英译",
  "verified": "已核劳动阅读分配、四旬期发书、督查及体弱者调整；只作简短释义，不推断各修院实际遵行率",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R113",
  "author": "Bede",
  "title": "Ecclesiastical History of the English People, IV.1–2",
  "year": "8世纪原典；公版英译在线本",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/basis/bede-book4.asp",
  "type": "原始史书公版英译",
  "verified": "已核狄奥多尔、阿德里安出身与669年后教导，诗律、天文、算术和双语学生；保留比德自身赞颂立场",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R114",
  "author": "Charlemagne；Oliver J. Thatcher、Edgar H. McNeal编译",
  "title": "De Litteris Colendis: Letter to Baugulf of Fulda",
  "year": "约780—800；1905公版译本",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/carol-baugulf.asp",
  "type": "原始诏信公版译文",
  "verified": "已核书信表达错误引发理解经典的忧虑、学习教师选择；不强定单一年份、不称全民教育已实现",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R115",
  "author": "Photius；J. H. Freese英译",
  "title": "Bibliotheca, Preface and Codex 72",
  "year": "9世纪原典；1920公版译文",
  "url": "https://www.roger-pearse.com/tertullian/fathers/photius_03bibliotheca.htm",
  "type": "原始书目评论公版译文",
  "verified": "已核序言记忆局限、克特西亚斯条目的叙述比较及文体评价；出使目的地存在注释争议，不据此确认巴格达访书",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R116",
  "author": "Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq；Gotthelf Bergsträßer校",
  "title": "al-Risālah：关于盖伦著作叙利亚语与阿拉伯语翻译的书信",
  "year": "9世纪；1925校本",
  "url": "https://www.graeco-arabic-studies.org/view/hunayn.risalah-orig-ar1",
  "type": "原始阿拉伯文公版校本",
  "verified": "已核序论及《论学派》条：约二十岁据残缺本译、约四十岁多本对校，译者能力及读者关系；亦核《治疗方法》译本焚毁后重译与底本不足自述",
  "notes": "数字语料库年限标签不直接当成作者生卒；本文释义不声称完成全部医学著作对读。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R117",
  "author": "al-Khwārizmī；Frederic Rosen英译",
  "title": "The Algebra of Mohammed ben Musa：作者序与补全、还原计算篇",
  "year": "9世纪原文；1831英译",
  "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Compendious_Book_on_Calculation_by_Completion_and_Balancing",
  "type": "数学原典公版译文",
  "verified": "已核作者序三类学术工作、马蒙赞助及遗产商贸测地用途；主篇根平方数分类及一平方加十根等于三十九算例",
  "sections": [
   "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Compendious_Book_on_Calculation_by_Completion_and_Balancing/The_author’s_preface",
   "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Compendious_Book_on_Calculation_by_Completion_and_Balancing/Compendium_on_calculating_by_completion_and_reduction"
  ],
  "notes": "现代字母方程为本书便于说明的改写，不冒充原书符号。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R118",
  "author": "Adelard of Bath",
  "title": "Natural Questions：序与理性、权威段落",
  "year": "12世纪原文；Fordham公版译文选本",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/adelardbath1.asp",
  "type": "原始对话文本译文",
  "verified": "已核叔侄对话、借外来权威取得听众的自述及以理性检验权威；不把对话当旅行和对谈逐字实录",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R119",
  "author": "Stefan Zieme",
  "title": "Gerard of Cremona’s Latin translation of the Almagest and the revision of tables",
  "year": "2023",
  "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00218286221140848",
  "doi": "10.1177/00218286221140848",
  "type": "原创数学史研究",
  "verified": "已核摘要与导论：比较希腊、阿拉伯、拉丁表格，发现部分重算以配合论证；执行者是杰拉德还是合作者尚不明",
  "notes": "本章仅简述研究发现与限度，不宣称独立重算全部古表。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "仅保留已核研究层面的判断",
   "basis": "前轮台账与本轮正文引文范围对读",
   "limit": "未重算《天文学大成》原表；译者个人归属仍不确定。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R120",
  "author": "Leonardo Pisano / Fibonacci",
  "title": "Liber abbaci, Capitulum I and Capitula",
  "year": "13世纪文本；拉丁原典在线转录",
  "url": "https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Liber_abbaci/Capitulum_I",
  "type": "数学原典",
  "verified": "已核九个印度数字、零、十进位层级与目录所列交易合伙等问题；不据页面题头强定现存版本为1202原稿",
  "sections": [
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  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
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  "id": "R121",
  "author": "Robert de Courçon；Dana C. Munro编译",
  "title": "Statutes for the University of Paris, 1215",
  "year": "1215；19世纪公版译文",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/courcon1.asp",
  "type": "大学规范原文译本",
  "verified": "已核文科教师年龄学习年限、逻辑课程及形而上学自然哲学禁读；区分规范与实施",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "避免加入有异文的精确年龄",
   "basis": "Fordham与UC Davis原典转录对读",
   "limit": "两转录的年龄文字存在差别；正文只谈资格规则，未强定年龄。"
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 },
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  "id": "R122",
  "author": "Gregory IX；Dana C. Munro英译",
  "title": "Statutes for the University of Paris / Parens scientiarum",
  "year": "1231-04-13；1897英译",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/uparis-stats1231.asp",
  "type": "原始诏书公版译文",
  "verified": "已核资格审核、不得收费承诺、组织规则权、特定侵害下停课、自然哲学待净化限制；只引用原文，不复制网页教学问题",
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  "id": "R123",
  "author": "巴黎文科教师团体",
  "title": "Courses in Arts, Paris, 1255",
  "year": "通行编年1255；文内旧年号1254",
  "url": "https://medieval.ucdavis.edu/120B/Paris.html",
  "type": "原始课程规章译文",
  "verified": "已核课程书目、不得过早结束、可延长、部分授课按比例分配；编年差别保留在台账，正文称十三世纪中叶",
  "notes": "Chartularium universitatis Parisiensis, I,277–279的在线译文；不据规章单独证明学术自由普遍实现。",
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 },
 {
  "id": "R124",
  "author": "Arthur O. Norton编；所引大学与城市规章",
  "title": "Readings in the History of Education: Mediaeval Universities——1228年韦尔切利约定与1355年巴黎授课规章选段",
  "year": "1909汇编；所引中世纪原件译文",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15005/pg15005-images.html",
  "type": "公版原始文献译文汇编",
  "verified": "已核韦尔切利贷款、教师薪资、抄写人员与文本质量约定；1355年反逐字口授规章及处罚；不沿用编者的单线进步评价",
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 },
 {
  "id": "R125",
  "author": "Francesco Petrarca；公版英译",
  "title": "Letters to Cicero：1345年致西塞罗书信",
  "year": "1345；在线公版译文",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/petrarch1.asp",
  "type": "原始书信译文",
  "verified": "已核两封致西塞罗书信。网页汇编年代不代替信内1345年；只据书信说明作者的阅读与评价，不据此重建西塞罗全部生平。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
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  "id": "R126",
  "author": "Lorenzo Valla；Christopher B. Coleman编译",
  "title": "The Treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine",
  "year": "1440；1922拉丁文与英译本",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/70092/pg70092-images.html",
  "type": "原著公版译注本",
  "verified": "已核君士坦丁堡时序、satrap称谓及论证；阿方索关系依编译导论。瓦拉引用的古代故事未一概确认为史实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R127",
  "author": "Princeton University Library",
  "title": "The Gutenberg Bible",
  "year": "实物约1455；馆藏专题",
  "url": "https://dpul.princeton.edu/gutenberg/feature/the-gutenberg-bible",
  "type": "馆藏实物研究",
  "verified": "已核40至42行的版式调整、哥特字形、印本与近同时见闻。未由单件馆藏外推全社会识字率或净收益。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R128",
  "author": "University of Oxford / Bodleian Libraries",
  "title": "Virgil, Eclogues, Venice: Aldus Manutius, April 1501；Aldine Collection /3359",
  "year": "1501；馆藏目录",
  "url": "https://www.cabinet.ox.ac.uk/node/4175",
  "type": "馆藏编目与实物研究入口",
  "verified": "搜索索引返回详细馆藏说明，页面直连502；已核索引中的八开本、斜体、格里福线索，未声称检视高清实物。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R129",
  "author": "The Grolier Club；相关维吉尔印本研究",
  "title": "Virgil, Opera (Aldus, April 1501)",
  "year": "1501；展览目录",
  "url": "https://grolierclub.omeka.net/items/show/186",
  "type": "实物展陈与书籍史研究",
  "verified": "已核斜体节纸解释的限制、手写风格与印制中连字调整。正文未采用未经独立核验的发行数量。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R130",
  "author": "Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, University of Toronto",
  "title": "Novum Instrumentum omne, 1516",
  "year": "1516；馆藏专题",
  "url": "https://crrs.library.utoronto.ca/exhibits/show/illustrating-the-reformation/nouum-instrumentum-omne-1516",
  "type": "馆藏实物说明",
  "verified": "已核希腊文左列、拉丁文右列、弗罗本印行及利奥十世献辞。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R131",
  "author": "Museum of the Bible",
  "title": "Novum Instrumentum Omne (Erasmus’s New Testament), BIB.000324",
  "year": "1516；馆藏目录",
  "url": "https://collections.museumofthebible.org/artifacts/413-novum-instrumentum-omne-erasmuss-new-testament?tab=description",
  "type": "馆藏目录",
  "verified": "检索可见目录说明：初版存在错误与后续修订。只作版本线索，不声称完成1516与1519版本逐字对校。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R132",
  "author": "Martin Luther；GHDI所收公版英译",
  "title": "Ninety-Five Theses",
  "year": "1517-10-31；1915英译",
  "url": "https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/from-the-reformations-to-the-thirty-years-war-1500-1648/martin-luther-ninety-five-theses-october-31-1517",
  "type": "原始文献译文",
  "verified": "已核论纲序言、43—46条及教皇权力区分；张贴情节的争议依据编者提示，不把传说当作确定事实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R133",
  "author": "Swabian peasants；German History in Documents and Images",
  "title": "The Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants",
  "year": "1525-02至03",
  "url": "https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/from-the-reformations-to-the-thirty-years-war-1500-1648/grievances-and-demands-the-twelve-articles-of-the-swabian-peasants-february-27-march-1-1525",
  "type": "原始纲领译文",
  "verified": "已核牧师选择、什一税、人身依附、劳役资源与第十二条；纲领表达诉求，不等于所有地区实际行动一致。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R134",
  "author": "Martin Luther",
  "title": "Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants",
  "year": "1525",
  "url": "https://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/346luthp.html",
  "type": "原始文献公版译文",
  "verified": "已核对农民的指控与支持严厉镇压的语言；指控按作者立场处理，未当成对全部农民行为的独立证实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R135",
  "author": "The Diet of Augsburg；Emil Reich英译",
  "title": "The Religious Peace of Augsburg：15—20条选段",
  "year": "1555；1905英译",
  "url": "https://pages.uoregon.edu/sshoemak/323/texts/augsburg.htm",
  "type": "原始和约公版译文",
  "verified": "已核两类宗教保护、第17条排除、教会职位和财产安排；不据此宣称个人普遍宗教自由。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R136",
  "author": "Louis XIV；James Harvey Robinson编译",
  "title": "Revocation of the Edict of Nantes",
  "year": "1685；1906公版汇编",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/mod/1685revocation.asp",
  "type": "原始王令公版译文",
  "verified": "已核集会学校、牧师离境与一般新教臣民禁止迁出等不同条款。正文只写年份，未采用网页具体日日期。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R137",
  "author": "Council of Trent；J. Waterworth英译",
  "title": "Fourth Session: Decrees concerning Scripture and its use",
  "year": "1546-04-08；1848英译",
  "url": "https://history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct04.html",
  "type": "原始会议决议公版译文",
  "verified": "已核经典传统、通行拉丁译本、解释边界及书籍许可、署名、免费审批等。规范与实施分别处理。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R138",
  "author": "John Milton",
  "title": "Areopagitica",
  "year": "1644",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/608/608-h/608-h.htm",
  "type": "原始著作公版全文",
  "verified": "已核对预先许可的批评、经由接触错误形成判断的论证及对其所谓popery的排除。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R139",
  "author": "Martin Luther",
  "title": "Concerning Christian Liberty",
  "year": "1520；公版英译",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1911/1911-h/1911-h.htm",
  "type": "原始神学著作公版译文",
  "verified": "已核自由与服务、内外两层及信仰行为关系；不把灵魂自由直接当成社会平等。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R140",
  "author": "Galileo Galilei；Edward Stafford Carlos英译",
  "title": "The Sidereal Messenger / Sidereus Nuncius",
  "year": "1610；1880英译",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46036/46036-h/46036-h.htm",
  "type": "原始观测报告公版译文",
  "verified": "已核作者正文的荷兰器具消息、制作检验、月面解释、1610年1月逐夜木星观察及献辞；未混入附录开普勒文本或编者后见叙述。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R141",
  "author": "Galileo Galilei；Fordham所收译文",
  "title": "Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany",
  "year": "1615；现代英译节录",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/mod/galileo-tuscany.asp",
  "type": "原始书信现代译文",
  "verified": "已核自然论证与经文释义之区分及援引奥古斯丁；仅简短概述，不长引现代译文，不据作者自述推定全部反对者动机。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R142",
  "author": "Francis Bacon；Joseph Devey编公版英译",
  "title": "Novum Organum / 新工具",
  "year": "1620；所读公版英译",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45988/45988-h/45988-h.htm",
  "type": "原始方法论著作公版译文",
  "verified": "已核第一卷46则、90—91则及95则蜂蚁蜘蛛比喻；作者批评不当作所有学校的统计事实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R143",
  "author": "Robert Hooke",
  "title": "Micrographia",
  "year": "1665",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15491/pg15491-images.html",
  "type": "原始观察著作公版全文",
  "verified": "已核第18项软木薄片、黑背景、照明、孔室结构与后续解释边界；不将该次观察等同完整现代细胞理论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R144",
  "author": "Henry Oldenburg编；各报告作者",
  "title": "Philosophical Transactions, Volume I, 1665–1666",
  "year": "1665—1666",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/28758/28758-h/28758-h.htm",
  "type": "原始期刊公版转录",
  "verified": "已核卷前献辞、首期介绍与光学消息、1665年5月8日亨肖露水实验。未把早期期刊等同现代同行评议或机构对每条报道的保证。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R145",
  "author": "Isaac Newton；Andrew Motte英译",
  "title": "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Book III: Rules of Reasoning",
  "year": "1729英文版",
  "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Mathematical_Principles_of_Natural_Philosophy_(1729)/Rules_of_Reasoning_in_Philosophy",
  "type": "原始著作公版译文转录",
  "verified": "已核四项规则，尤其第四条对新现象修正与例外的开放；不将该版本全部内容倒归1687初版。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R146",
  "author": "Science Museum Group",
  "title": "Watt’s second separate condenser, 1765；1876-1267",
  "year": "1765；馆藏实物说明",
  "url": "https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co50928/watts-second-separate-condenser-1765-condensers",
  "type": "实物编目与机构研究",
  "verified": "已核汽缸独立冷凝、模型年代、纸板密封与修改痕迹；馆方关于表现较差的判断保留可能性，不写成确定实验数据。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R147",
  "author": "Adam Smith",
  "title": "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations",
  "year": "1776；公版文本",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3300/3300-h/3300-h.htm",
  "type": "原始著作公版全文",
  "verified": "已核第一篇第1章分工制针与第五篇教育部分简单重复操作的风险；不把例证当作全行业统计，不复制当时偏见作为本书结论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R148",
  "author": "United Kingdom Parliament；Derek Gillard转录",
  "title": "Factories Act 1833, chapter 103",
  "year": "1833-08-29；2019转录",
  "url": "https://education-uk.org/documents/acts/1833-factories-act.html",
  "type": "历史法令原文转录",
  "verified": "已核范围例外、第17—21条督察及登记出勤、第45条报告；只作历史材料，不作现行法律建议。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R149",
  "author": "Factory inspector；The National Archives教育资料转录",
  "title": "Factory Inspectors’ Report, 1836：Taylor, Ibbotson & Co.选段",
  "year": "1836；British Parliamentary Papers p.353，页码据档案馆",
  "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/1833-factory-act/source-1/",
  "type": "原始调查报告选段",
  "verified": "检索索引返回完整短篇转录；直连403。已核逐个询问、周五至周六工作与查工时簿；不据单案外推全国或计算未经核实的净工时。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留个案及核验限制",
   "basis": "档案馆搜索索引短篇转录与正文对读",
   "limit": "直连403，未完成影印；不推算净工时或全国发生率。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R150",
  "author": "Children’s Employment Commission；Fordham转录",
  "title": "Women Miners in the English Coal Pits：1842年议会资料选段",
  "year": "1842",
  "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/mod/1842womenminers.asp",
  "type": "原始调查报告及当事人证言转录",
  "verified": "已核Patience Kershaw等证言与调查者道德化语言；区分当事人经验、记录者评价和总体发生率。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R151",
  "author": "House of Commons；Historic Hansard",
  "title": "Employment of Women and Children in Mines and Collieries",
  "year": "1842-06-07；HC Deb vol.63 cc1320–1364",
  "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1842/jun/07/employment-of-women-and-children-in",
  "type": "原始议会辩论记录",
  "verified": "已核Ashley引用调查与Lambton等对资料、年龄限制、收入和产业影响的不同意见；发言不自动等于事实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R152",
  "author": "William Stanley Jevons",
  "title": "The Coal Question, Chapter VII: Of the Economy of Fuel",
  "year": "1865初版；所读1866第二版",
  "url": "https://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Jevons/jvnCQ.html?chapter_num=9",
  "type": "原始经济史著作公版全文",
  "verified": "已核效率与总消费机制、跨产业作用及序言对枯竭与成本的区别；不把反弹写成无条件规律，不认定所有预测已实现。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R153",
  "author": "Olaudah Equiano",
  "title": "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano",
  "year": "1789；公版转录",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15399/15399-h/15399-h.htm",
  "type": "原始自传公版文本",
  "verified": "核读献辞、第二章船上叙述、识字叙述与第七章赎身段落；按作者自述使用，不将其全部早年细节当成经独立核验的经历。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R154",
  "author": "Juan López de Palacios Rubios；Northeastern University ECDA",
  "title": "El Requerimiento：西班牙语与英语文本",
  "year": "1513；在线转录",
  "url": "https://ecda.northeastern.edu/home/about-exhibits/requerimiento/what/",
  "type": "原始宣告文本",
  "verified": "已核权威授权链、服从要求、拒绝后的战争奴役威胁及责任转移；不据文本概括每次宣读的实际语言和现场。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R155",
  "author": "Louis XIV；Wikisource转录",
  "title": "Code noir, 1685, orthographe modernisée",
  "year": "1685；法文现代拼写转录",
  "url": "https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Code_noir/1685/orthographe_modernis%C3%A9e",
  "type": "历史法令公版原文转录",
  "verified": "已核第12、13、44、47条，尤其第44条meubles的财产分类；不把1685文本与1724路易斯安那版本混同。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R156",
  "author": "National Park Service；1685王令英译",
  "title": "Transcription of The Code Noir",
  "year": "1685；机构英译",
  "url": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/transcription-of-the-code-noir-the-black-code.htm",
  "type": "历史法令译文",
  "verified": "已核宗教、婚姻与集会等条文；网页含省略，未采用其“全文”自称；第44条译名以法文原文对读。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R157",
  "author": "Bartolomé de las Casas；Library of Congress",
  "title": "Statement of opinion, 1542",
  "year": "1542；馆藏记录",
  "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2007574376/",
  "type": "原始手稿馆藏与研究说明",
  "verified": "检索索引可见四项主张；直连403。结合已核R12展陈，限定于反委托监护、反奴役与保留王权传教框架，不声称逐页校勘原手稿。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R158",
  "author": "House of Lords；Historic Hansard",
  "title": "Ministerial Plan for the Abolition of Slavery",
  "year": "1833-06-20；vol.18 cc1014–1015",
  "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1833/jun/20/ministerial-plan-for-the-abolition-of",
  "type": "原始议会记录",
  "verified": "已核五项决议：学徒劳动安排、对原所有者补偿上限两千万英镑与行政教育安排；决议不等同最终法案全部条文。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R159",
  "author": "The National Archives",
  "title": "The 1833 Abolition of Slavery Act and compensation claims",
  "year": "1833档案；机构说明",
  "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/explore-by-time-period/georgians/1833-abolition-of-slavery-act-and-compensation-claims/",
  "type": "档案编目与机构研究",
  "verified": "搜索索引核到学徒化安排和T71、AO14记录；直连403，未宣称核读全部个案或支付账目。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R160",
  "author": "法国国民制宪议会；Élysée转录",
  "title": "Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen",
  "year": "1789-08-26",
  "url": "https://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/la-declaration-des-droits-de-l-homme-et-du-citoyen",
  "type": "原始宣言官方转录",
  "verified": "核读原文第1、2、6、11、15条；不将普遍措辞等同实际普遍政治资格。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R161",
  "author": "Olympe de Gouges；法国国民议会",
  "title": "Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne",
  "year": "1791",
  "url": "https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/histoire-et-patrimoine/revolution-francaise/declaration-des-droits-de-la-femme-et-de-la-citoyenne-olympe-de-gouges",
  "type": "原始宣言官方转录",
  "verified": "核读第3、6、10、13—16条；正文只采用年份，不处理网页题头与其他版本的具体出版日差异。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R162",
  "author": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
  "title": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman",
  "year": "1792；公版转录",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/3420/pg3420.html",
  "type": "原著公版全文",
  "verified": "核读教育、理性与依附问题及第十二章共同教育方案；区分作者主张与后世实施。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R163",
  "author": "Frederick Douglass",
  "title": "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass",
  "year": "1845",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/23/23-h/23-h.htm",
  "type": "原始自传公版全文",
  "verified": "核读第六、七章禁教、街头学习、读物与痛苦关系；按自述使用，未扩写为所有被奴役者共同经历。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R164",
  "author": "海地1805年宪法制定者；Haiti-Référence",
  "title": "Constitution impériale de 1805",
  "year": "1805-05-20",
  "url": "https://www.haiti-reference.info/pages/plan/histoire-et-societe/documents-historiques/constitutions/imperiale-1805-texte/",
  "type": "原始宪法法文转录",
  "verified": "核读第2、3、12—14、19—32条，与Wikisource英译对读；电子转录尚未与原版逐页校勘。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R165",
  "author": "Seneca Falls Convention；National Park Service",
  "title": "Declaration of Sentiments",
  "year": "1848",
  "url": "https://www.nps.gov/wori/learn/historyculture/declaration-of-sentiments.htm",
  "type": "原始宣言机构转录",
  "verified": "已核选举、财产、工资、教育等诉求与结尾行动方式；文本是控诉和纲领，不当作各州法律的逐项统计。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R166",
  "author": "美国国会；National Archives",
  "title": "Thirteenth Amendment",
  "year": "1865",
  "url": "https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/13th-amendment",
  "type": "历史修正案官方转录",
  "verified": "核读批准日期、禁止奴役与刑罚例外、国会执行权；仅讨论历史，不作现行法律意见。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R167",
  "author": "美国国会；National Archives",
  "title": "Nineteenth Amendment",
  "year": "1920",
  "url": "https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/19th-amendment",
  "type": "历史修正案官方转录",
  "verified": "核读不得因性别剥夺选举权条文及批准日期；区分条文与实际进入投票程序。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R168",
  "author": "Ann D. Gordon；National Park Service",
  "title": "Looking for a Right to Vote: Introducing the Nineteenth Amendment",
  "year": "2020纪念研究",
  "url": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/introducing-the-19th-amendment.htm",
  "type": "具名历史研究与原始资料引证",
  "verified": "核读公民身份与选举资格区别、州层条件、平权联盟分歧；不将1920视为所有女性实际获票的同一天。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R169",
  "author": "International Labour Organization",
  "title": "Declaration of Philadelphia（ILO Constitution附件）",
  "year": "1944-05-10",
  "url": "https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=1000:62:0::NO:62:P62_LIST_ENTRIE_ID:2453907:NO",
  "type": "组织原始宣言官方文本",
  "verified": "核读附件第I—III节劳动非商品、三方参与、发展目标与经济政策评价；正文限于1944宣言，不把现行章程细节倒投到1944。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R170",
  "author": "美国制宪会议；National Archives",
  "title": "Constitution of the United States: A Transcription",
  "year": "1787",
  "url": "https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript",
  "type": "原始宪法官方转录",
  "verified": "核读第一条第二节三分之五分配公式；明确它不是给予被奴役者三分之五选票。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R171",
  "author": "纳粹德国；美国大屠杀纪念馆收录",
  "title": "Nuremberg Race Laws：1935年两法原文英译与档案说明",
  "year": "1935",
  "url": "https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nuremberg-laws",
  "type": "原始法规译文及档案研究",
  "verified": "核对1935年9月15日两法、公民与臣民区分、婚姻限制；原法与11月补充规定分开。不以种族化分类为科学事实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R172",
  "author": "万湖会议；Dan Rogers校订英译，宾夕法尼亚大学收录",
  "title": "The Wannsee Protocol",
  "year": "1942",
  "url": "https://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/Holocaust/wansee-transcript.html",
  "type": "会议记录英译",
  "verified": "核对1942年1月20日、出席部门、协调目的及分类语言；这是行凶机构记录，不当作受害者完整经验，也不称会议为大屠杀起点。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R173",
  "author": "美英法苏四国；Yale Avalon收录",
  "title": "Agreement and Charter of the International Military Tribunal, 8 August 1945",
  "year": "1945",
  "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/jack60.asp",
  "type": "国际协议及法庭宪章",
  "verified": "核第6—8条个人责任及第16条辩护程序；范围是欧洲轴心国主要战犯，不混同后续医生审判或今天一般法律规则。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R174",
  "author": "美国纽伦堡军事法庭；美国大屠杀纪念馆收录",
  "title": "Permissible Medical Experiments / The Nuremberg Code",
  "year": "1947",
  "url": "https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nuremberg-code",
  "type": "判决摘录及档案说明",
  "verified": "核十项原则，重点为自愿、知情、风险限制、受试者终止及研究者停止义务；不说它自动成为各国普遍有效的成文法。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R175",
  "author": "联合国；Yale Avalon转录",
  "title": "Charter of the United Nations, 26 June 1945",
  "year": "1945",
  "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/unchart.asp",
  "type": "条约原文转录",
  "verified": "核序言、第1—2条及安理会制度。网页收录文字的历次修正需留意；正文不用现行投票人数倒填1945年。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R176",
  "author": "联合国大会；Yale Avalon收录",
  "title": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights",
  "year": "1948",
  "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/unrights.asp",
  "type": "宣言原文",
  "verified": "核第1—2、4—8、18—19及教育社会权条款；通过日以联合国档案说明交叉核验，不把宣言当作已经普遍实现的事实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R177",
  "author": "联合国",
  "title": "History of the Declaration",
  "year": "1946—1948史事",
  "url": "https://www.un.org/en/about-us/udhr/history-of-the-declaration",
  "type": "机构起草史与档案引文",
  "verified": "搜索返回全文要点，直取403；核张彭春、马立克、卡桑、罗斯福、汉弗莱参与及1948年12月10日通过，不声称精读全部会议档案。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留已有起草史范围",
   "basis": "台账限制与正文主张对读",
   "limit": "页面访问限制未消失；不升级为全部起草档案已查。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R178",
  "author": "联合国",
  "title": "Women who shaped the Universal Declaration",
  "year": "1948史事",
  "url": "https://www.un.org/en/node/46665",
  "type": "机构档案专题",
  "verified": "核汉萨·梅塔参与性别措辞修改；使用“联合国资料特别指出其作用”，不把集体起草全归于个人。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R179",
  "author": "联合国大会；Yale Avalon收录",
  "title": "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide",
  "year": "1948",
  "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/genocide.asp",
  "type": "公约原文",
  "verified": "核1948年12月9日、第1—5条、特定毁灭意图与受保护群体；仅作制度史分析，不据此裁定当代案件。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R180",
  "author": "法国政府，Robert Schuman；欧盟收录",
  "title": "Schuman Declaration, 9 May 1950",
  "year": "1950",
  "url": "https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/1945-59/schuman-declaration-may-1950_en",
  "type": "宣言原文及官方历史说明",
  "verified": "核煤钢共同管理、共同机构、议会批准及非洲发展措辞；和平效果作为倡议目标而非由原文直接证明的因果结论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R181",
  "author": "联合国达格·哈马舍尔德图书馆",
  "title": "UN Human Rights Documentation: Overview",
  "year": "档案指南",
  "url": "https://research.un.org/en/docs/humanrights/",
  "type": "机构档案指南",
  "verified": "核决议217A(III)、投票48—0—8及宣言不是签署批准型条约；不以今天制度运行外推1948年。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R182",
  "author": "UNESCO世界遗产中心；印度考古调查局申报材料",
  "title": "Dholavira: a Harappan City",
  "year": "2021列入；古代遗址",
  "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1645/",
  "type": "遗址实物及官方价值说明",
  "verified": "核遗址约前3000—1500年占居、季节河流、水库、石构与工坊；此范围不是整个文明城市期。网页误将地域写成东南亚，正文不沿用。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R183",
  "author": "Jonathan Mark Kenoyer",
  "title": "Trade and technology of the Indus Valley: New insights from Harappa, Pakistan",
  "year": "1997",
  "url": "https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/kenoyer1997Trade%20and%20Technology%20of%20The%20Indus%20Valley.pdf",
  "type": "原始考古工艺研究",
  "verified": "DOI 10.1080/00438243.1997.9980377；查看PDF第1、6、10、15索引页图像（印刷262、267、271、276页），核珠饰技术、原料网络、不同工艺延续；非全篇逐字精读。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "不用于支持季风和作物适应的具体结论",
   "basis": "第31、48章引文指向对读",
   "limit": "第48章改引R185—R188；R183仍用于其本来可支持的考古内容。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R184",
  "author": "Jonathan Mark Kenoyer、Richard H. Meadow",
  "title": "Inscribed Objects from Harappa Excavations 1986–2007",
  "year": "2010",
  "url": "https://www.harappa.com/content/inscribed-objects-harappa-excavations-1986-2007",
  "type": "发掘者研究摘要",
  "verified": "核发掘范围、文字未释读与出土语境可研究的区别；本轮未逐件校核全文附表，不采用任何声称成功破译的方案。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R185",
  "author": "Liviu Giosan等",
  "title": "Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization",
  "year": "2012",
  "url": "https://repository.lsu.edu/geo_pubs/416/",
  "type": "地貌年代学原始研究摘要",
  "verified": "PNAS 109:E1688–E1694；DOI 10.1073/pnas.1112743109。核季风、河流稳定性和农业条件概述；与2017年更局部研究分别陈述，不将早期空间概括视为终局。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R186",
  "author": "Ajit Singh等",
  "title": "Counter-intuitive influence of Himalayan river morphodynamics on Indus Civilisation urban settlements",
  "year": "2017",
  "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01643-9",
  "type": "地貌沉积测年原始研究",
  "verified": "Nature Communications 8:1617；核萨特莱杰古河道约8千年前已改道、城市聚落晚于改道；结论限所研究区域，不能外推所有印度河城市。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R187",
  "author": "Cameron A. Petrie、Ravindra N. Singh等",
  "title": "Adaptation to Variable Environments, Resilience to Climate Change: Investigating Land, Water and Settlement in Indus Northwest India",
  "year": "2017",
  "url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/167/",
  "type": "考古环境研究摘要",
  "verified": "Current Anthropology 58(1):1–30；DOI 10.1086/690112。核2007—2014项目、冬夏降雨交叠、区域限定；仓储上传2019不当作论文发表年。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R188",
  "author": "C. A. Petrie、J. Bates",
  "title": "Multi-cropping, Intercropping and Adaptation to Variable Environments in Indus South Asia",
  "year": "2017",
  "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10963-017-9101-z",
  "type": "原始植物考古综合研究",
  "verified": "Journal of World Prehistory 30:81–130；核种子杂草组合、冬夏作物及地区差异、方法限制；不把同处遗存等同同田同时混种。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R189",
  "author": "Vasant Shinde、Vagheesh M. Narasimhan等",
  "title": "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers",
  "year": "2019",
  "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31495572/",
  "type": "古DNA原始研究",
  "verified": "Cell 179:729–735.e10；DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.048。核单一个体I6113与参照样本的摘要及图注；不由一个样本代表全部人群，也不把遗传成分等同语言宗教。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留单个样本／研究范围限定",
   "basis": "正文与既有方法备注对读",
   "limit": "未重跑古DNA数据，不用一个样本代表全部人口。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R190",
  "author": "Vagheesh M. Narasimhan等",
  "title": "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia",
  "year": "2019",
  "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488661/",
  "type": "古DNA原始研究",
  "verified": "Science 365:eaat7487；核523个古代样本、阶段性混合与草原相关祖源；摘要及图注，不声称重算数据或用遗传证实单场征服。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R191",
  "author": "Gwen Robbins Schug、Kelsey Gray、V. Mushrif-Tripathy、A. R. Sankhyan",
  "title": "A peaceful realm? Trauma and social differentiation at Harappa",
  "year": "2012",
  "url": "https://www.harappa.com/content/peaceful-realm-trauma-and-social-differentiation-harappa",
  "type": "骨骼创伤原始研究摘要",
  "verified": "核三类埋葬地点与创伤差异；是局部样本，不能推全国暴力率或据此确定外族侵略者。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R192",
  "author": "Jonathan Mark Kenoyer",
  "title": "Measuring the Harappan world: Insights into the Indus order and cosmology",
  "year": "2010",
  "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/archaeology-of-measurement/measuring-the-harappan-world-insights-into-the-indus-order-and-cosmology/CA35A61C8206304939641CD63DE42450",
  "type": "考古测量研究章节摘要",
  "verified": "核测量、标准化与地区变化的研究目标及约前2600—1900城市期；未核全部量值，正文不填未经测定的统一单位。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R193",
  "author": "《梨俱吠陀》；R. T. H. Griffith 英译",
  "title": "Rigveda 10.129, Hymn of Creation",
  "year": "古代文本；1896英译",
  "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Hymns_of_the_Rigveda/Book_10/Hymn_129",
  "type": "原典公版英译",
  "verified": "核七颂，尤其末二颂对起源与知者的设问；不将诗句等同现代宇宙学或整个吠陀传统的统一立场。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R194",
  "author": "《广林奥义书》；F. Max Müller 英译",
  "title": "Brihadaranyaka Upanishad II.4",
  "year": "古代文本；1884英译",
  "url": "https://spiritmaji.com/sacredtext/hin/sbe15/sbe15061.htm",
  "type": "原典公版英译及异文注",
  "verified": "核弥勒依与耶若婆佉的财富、不朽、自我及认识者之问；网页镜像保留段落与版本注，未作梵文异本校勘。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R195",
  "author": "《广林奥义书》；F. Max Müller 英译",
  "title": "Brihadaranyaka Upanishad III.6 and III.8",
  "year": "古代文本；1884英译",
  "url": "https://sacred-texts.com/book/the-upanishads-part-ii/iii-8-2",
  "type": "原典公版英译",
  "verified": "核伽尔吉两轮问答，并对读https://sacred-texts.com/book/the-upanishads-part-ii/iii-6-2；不把文学场景当会议逐字实录。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R196",
  "author": "《歌者奥义书》；F. Max Müller 英译",
  "title": "Chandogya Upanishad IV.4",
  "year": "古代文本；1879英译",
  "url": "https://sacred-texts.com/book/the-upanishads-part-1-sbe01/iv-4",
  "type": "原典公版英译",
  "verified": "核萨蒂亚卡摩如实陈述不知父系、教师接纳及牧牛叙事；不据此宣布社会等级已废除。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R197",
  "author": "巴利经典；Thanissaro Bhikkhu 英译",
  "title": "Canki Sutta, MN 95 (excerpt)",
  "year": "古代文本；1999译",
  "url": "https://accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.095x.than.html",
  "type": "原典现代译文",
  "verified": "核信念、传承、推理与如实说明认知地位、考察教师等段；仅作短摘要与独立分析，不全文翻译。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R198",
  "author": "巴利经典；Thanissaro Bhikkhu 英译",
  "title": "Cula-Malunkyovada Sutta, MN 63",
  "year": "古代文本；1998译",
  "url": "https://accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.063.than.html",
  "type": "原典现代译文",
  "verified": "核毒箭比喻、未予宣说的问题和修行目标；不把文本读成反对一切理论研究。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R199",
  "author": "巴利经典；Thanissaro Bhikkhu 英译",
  "title": "Ambalatthika Rahulovada Sutta, MN 61",
  "year": "古代文本；在线修订译文",
  "url": "https://www.dhammatalks.org/suttas/MN/MN61.html",
  "type": "原典现代译文",
  "verified": "核行动前中后的反思、自他损害、表露错误及未来约束；区别规范程序与实际群体效果。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R200",
  "author": "《阿遮兰伽经》；Hermann Jacobi 英译",
  "title": "Acaranga Sutra I.1.2",
  "year": "古代文本；1884译",
  "url": "https://www.wisdomlib.org/jainism/book/acaranga-sutra/d/doc424401.html",
  "type": "原典公版译文及译者注",
  "verified": "核地身生命、不自作不使作不认可伤害；将译者括注同原文区分，不作现代生物学事实背书。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R201",
  "author": "巴利经典；Thanissaro Bhikkhu 英译",
  "title": "Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, SN 56.11",
  "year": "古代文本；1993译",
  "url": "https://accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn56/sn56.011.than.html",
  "type": "原典现代译文",
  "verified": "核两极端、中道、八支及苦的任务结构；不把中道泛化为任何意见取平均。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R202",
  "author": "巴利经典；N. K. G. Mendis 英译",
  "title": "Anatta-lakkhana Sutta, SN 22.59",
  "year": "古代文本；2007版译文",
  "url": "https://accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn22/sn22.059.mend.html",
  "type": "原典现代译文",
  "verified": "核五蕴不可任意主宰、无常与不执为我之问答；不作全体印度哲学统一论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R203",
  "author": "阿育王铭文；E. Hultzsch译；奥斯陆大学整理",
  "title": "Girnar, Kalsi, Shahbazgarhi Rock Edicts",
  "year": "公元前3世纪；1925译；在线校订",
  "url": "https://polyglotta.uio.no/index.php?mid=0&page=fulltext&vid=362&view=fulltext",
  "type": "铭文原语转写及公版英译",
  "verified": "核第二、三、五、六、八、九、十二、十三、十四诏；以译文作本章文本依据，未独立重校所有刻石字形。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R204",
  "author": "阿育王铭文；E. Hultzsch译；奥斯陆大学整理",
  "title": "Dhauli and Jaugada Separate Rock Edicts",
  "year": "公元前3世纪；1925译",
  "url": "https://polyglotta.uio.no/index.php?mid=0&page=fulltext&vid=364&view=fulltext",
  "type": "铭文公版译文对读",
  "verified": "核第一别敕关于无故拘禁、官员急躁疲惫、重复宣读及巡察；第二别敕边民安抚。残缺处保留，不填造执行记录。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R205",
  "author": "阿育王铭文；E. Hultzsch译；奥斯陆大学整理",
  "title": "Allahabad-Kosam, Sanchi, Sarnath Minor Pillar Edicts",
  "year": "公元前3世纪；1925译",
  "url": "https://polyglotta.uio.no/index.php?mid=0&page=fulltext&vid=377&view=fulltext",
  "type": "铭文公版译文对读",
  "verified": "核破僧者换白衣、离开僧团居处以及副本、布萨日宣示和官员传达；不推定具体执行人数。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R206",
  "author": "阿育王铭文；Vincent A. Smith译；与Hultzsch转写对读",
  "title": "Bhabru / Second Bairat Rock Edict",
  "year": "公元前3世纪；20世纪初公版译",
  "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Asoka_-_the_Buddhist_Emperor_of_India/Chapter_4",
  "type": "铭文公版英译",
  "verified": "核章节第二部分佛法僧尊重、七项推荐篇目与僧尼在家男女反复听闻；并核奥斯陆vid383原语转写。旧译对具体篇目鉴定未全当定论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R207",
  "author": "阿育王铭文；E. Hultzsch译；奥斯陆大学整理",
  "title": "Barabar Cave Inscriptions",
  "year": "公元前3世纪；1925译",
  "url": "https://polyglotta.uio.no/index.php?mid=0&page=fulltext&vid=401&view=fulltext",
  "type": "实物铭文公版译文",
  "verified": "核两条洞窟赠予Ajivikas及第三条雨季居处记载；不把赠予自动等同所有群体平等。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R208",
  "author": "Francesco Maniscalco",
  "title": "A New Interpretation of the Edicts of Asoka from Kandahar",
  "year": "2018",
  "url": "https://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/riviste/annali-di-ca-foscari-serie-orientale/2018/1/a-new-interpretation-of-the-edicts-of-asoka-from-k/",
  "type": "同行评审原创铭文研究",
  "verified": "核摘要及PDF第240、247页截图、希腊与阿拉米语用词和不同底本假说的争议；未把作者政治归属新解定为共识。DOI10.30687/AnnOr/2385-3042/2018/01/011。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留学者解释的身份，不升格共识",
   "basis": "正文与研究备注对读",
   "limit": "未完成全部铭文异文校勘。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R209",
  "author": "Cleveland Museum of Art",
  "title": "Standing Buddha, 1972.43",
  "year": "150–200 CE",
  "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1972.43",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核片岩、犍陀罗、年代与衣纹；头顶空腔安置舍利仅为馆方可能性判断。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R210",
  "author": "Cleveland Museum of Art",
  "title": "Seated Shakyamuni Buddha, 1970.63",
  "year": "约120 CE",
  "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1970.63",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核秣菟罗、红斑砂岩、菩提树及狮座；不据单件判定佛像发明先后。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R211",
  "author": "Ashmolean Museum",
  "title": "Mathura sculpture in the Kushan period, AD 1–300",
  "year": "网页版本",
  "url": "https://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/collection/4/6739/6743",
  "type": "馆藏群与策展研究",
  "verified": "核夜叉、佛教、耆那及其他神祇造像传统关系，红斑砂岩及原可能覆灰彩绘。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R212",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Vajrapani Attends the Buddha at His First Sermon, 1980.527.4",
  "year": "约2世纪",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38118",
  "type": "馆藏实物与图像研究",
  "verified": "核片岩浮雕、金刚手和赫拉克勒斯图式、护持功能；不把形式借用等同教义源流。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R213",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Inscribed Reliquary, Donated by King Indravarman, 1987.142.70a,b",
  "year": "15–16 CE（现目录）",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38111",
  "type": "有铭文实物与译文",
  "verified": "核捐献者、母亲、舍利迁移及安置；现目录与2012专题所列5–6 CE有异，正文不自行统一。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留新旧断代差异",
   "basis": "大都会博物馆1987.142.70a,b现目录；旧专题交叉",
   "limit": "不把目录修订静默合并为同一确定年代。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R214",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Head of Buddha, 13.96.4",
  "year": "约4世纪",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38777",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核灰泥、残存彩绘、与塔克西拉早期灰泥风格近似；不写作确证出土地。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R215",
  "author": "Cleveland Museum of Art",
  "title": "Seated Buddha, 1973.214",
  "year": "400–430 CE",
  "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1973.214",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核笈多期秣菟罗红斑砂岩、衣纹与残存背光，不从残面复原表情。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R216",
  "author": "Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art",
  "title": "Standing Buddha, F1994.17",
  "year": "笈多时期",
  "url": "https://asia-archive.si.edu/object/F1994.17/",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核红砂岩、缺失部位、底部供养人残迹及选择性结合的策展解释；目录个别左右手表述不一致，不据其作细节断言。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R217",
  "author": "Cleveland Museum of Art",
  "title": "Standing Buddha, 1968.40",
  "year": "591 CE",
  "url": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1968.40",
  "type": "铭文造像与馆藏研究",
  "verified": "核铭文纪年、尼泊尔村落尼僧捐献、青铜和尺寸；北印度工坊为馆方推测，不当成已证制作地。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留591年及产地推测的限定",
   "basis": "克利夫兰艺术博物馆1968.40目录",
   "limit": "制作地与发现／使用地不混同，产地仍按馆方推测表达。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R218",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Buddha, 1993.477.3",
  "year": "7世纪中叶",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38160",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核砂岩、柬埔寨或越南归属、鹿野苑样式解释；木制便携像传播为推测，不冒称已找到传播实物链。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R219",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Fasting Buddha Shakyamuni, 1987.218.5",
  "year": "3–5世纪",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38119",
  "type": "馆藏实物与研究说明",
  "verified": "核片岩、消瘦形象、基座说法场景；不将馆方断食时序解释当作所有佛典共识。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R220",
  "author": "Āryabhaṭa；Walter Eugene Clark英译",
  "title": "The Āryabhaṭīya of Āryabhaṭa",
  "year": "499年原著；1930年译本",
  "url": "https://energyenhancement.org/Holy-Books/www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Aryabhatiya-of-Aryabhata.pdf",
  "type": "原典公版译注",
  "verified": "核读导论及数学第10颂、球学第9—10颂；已截图核对印刷页28、64—66。区分原颂、后世注释和1930年译者解释，不据地转句宣布现代日心体系。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R221",
  "author": "Brahmagupta、Bhāskara；H. T. Colebrooke英译",
  "title": "Algebra, with Arithmetic and Mensuration, from the Sanscrit of Brahmegupta and Bháscara",
  "year": "1817",
  "url": "https://archive.org/stream/1817-henry-colebrooke-algebra-with-arithmetic-and-mensuration-from-the-sanskrit-of-br/1817-HCOLEBROOKE_Algebra_with_Arithmetic_and_Mensuration_from_the_Sanskrit_of_Brahmagupta_and_Bhaskara_djvu.txt",
  "type": "原典公版译注及既有全文转录",
  "verified": "核读Brahmagupta XII.21面积规则与XVIII.19—24正负零运算，印刷页295—296、339—340；归属以章节而非整本书书名区分。转录含OCR瑕疵，未作梵文本校勘；不采用图示OCR中的数字。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R222",
  "author": "M. D. Srinivas",
  "title": "Proofs in Indian Mathematics，载Contributions to the History of Indian Mathematics",
  "year": "2005",
  "url": "https://www.ms.uky.edu/~sohum/ma330/files/chennai_talks/Emch_Sridharan_Srinivas%20-%20Contributions%20ot%20the%20History%20of%20Indian%20Mathematics%20%282005%29.pdf",
  "type": "数学史原始研究章节",
  "verified": "核读印刷页218—219、224、241及邻近讨论；已截图224与241，涉及Yuktibhāṣā、有限和余项与几何推导。不将现代说明冒充古代原证明，不主张已证实通向欧洲微积分的传播。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R223",
  "author": "K. Ramasubramanian",
  "title": "Algorithms in Indian Astronomy，载Contributions to the History of Indian Mathematics",
  "year": "2005",
  "url": "https://www.ms.uky.edu/~sohum/ma330/files/chennai_talks/Emch_Sridharan_Srinivas%20-%20Contributions%20ot%20the%20History%20of%20Indian%20Mathematics%20%282005%29.pdf",
  "type": "数学史原始研究章节",
  "verified": "核读并截图印刷页185关于婆罗摩笈多665年Khaṇḍakhādyaka的插值问题；正文仅用有限表值与中间值的研究任务，数值例子为本书自拟。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R224",
  "author": "Kim Plofker、Agathe Keller、Takao Hayashi、Clemency Montelle、Dominik Wujastyk",
  "title": "The Bakhshālī Manuscript: A Response to the Bodleian Library’s Radiocarbon Dating",
  "year": "2017；History of Science in South Asia 5.1:134–150；DOI 10.18732/H2XT07",
  "url": "https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/journals/hssa/5_2_27.pdf",
  "type": "学术原始研究",
  "verified": "核读并截图印刷页135、145，区分树皮、书写与知识年代；限于2017年论争，不自称2026年最新年代结论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R225",
  "author": "University of Oxford GLAM",
  "title": "Carbon dating finds Bakhshali manuscript contains oldest recorded origins of the symbol zero",
  "year": "2017-09-14；网页附后续研究提示",
  "url": "https://glam.web.ox.ac.uk/node/218481",
  "type": "研究机构原始发布",
  "verified": "2017年机构发布作为当时的历史记录保留，不作为最新测年定论。新增R281的2024年报告修正相关早期测定；第35章已同步更新。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-31",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "降为2017年历史发布，联引新报告",
   "basis": "Oxford GLAM发布与R281对读",
   "limit": "旧发布不能充当最新测年结果。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R226",
  "author": "Nyāyasūtra及注释；Ganganatha Jha英译",
  "title": "Nyāyasūtra 1.1.32：五支论证",
  "year": "1915英译；古代经注的公版转录",
  "url": "https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/nyaya-sutras-of-gautama-with-commentaries/d/doc1907049.html",
  "type": "原始哲学文献译文",
  "verified": "已核经文五部分与注释对数量、顺序的讨论。网页导言的经文年代与个别注释者标签存在可疑之处，不采用；不据形式相似推断希腊传播。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R227",
  "author": "Nyāyasūtra及注释；Ganganatha Jha英译",
  "title": "Nyāyasūtra 1.2.1—3：vāda、jalpa、vitaṇḍā",
  "year": "1915英译；古代经注的公版转录",
  "url": "https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/nyaya-sutras-of-gautama-with-commentaries/d/doc1907062.html",
  "type": "原始哲学文献译文",
  "verified": "核读1.2.1及相邻1.2.2、1.2.3页面；重点是双方理由相互关联、争胜手段与不建立自己命题的攻击式论辩。采用经号定位，不采用网页可疑年代标签。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R228",
  "author": "义净",
  "title": "南海寄归内法传·三十四西方学法",
  "year": "唐代；在线古籍转录",
  "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/JS1491/chapter/1m6g1t9p8w5jj",
  "type": "原始旅行与制度观察文献",
  "verified": "核读声明、语法训练、学习阶段、那烂陀与伐腊毗、因明等学习叙述；区分作者理想标准、亲历声明与全社会实施，未据所列年限推算学制普及率。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R229",
  "author": "义净",
  "title": "南海寄归内法传·二十五师资之道",
  "year": "唐代；在线古籍转录",
  "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/JS1491/chapter/1m6g1t7ja0560",
  "type": "原始旅行与制度观察文献",
  "verified": "核读师生依止、请益、生活服务、教学与师长照护生病弟子的要求；不将规范直接等同于每一寺院实际行为。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R230",
  "author": "义净",
  "title": "南海寄归内法传·三十七受用僧物",
  "year": "唐代；在线古籍转录",
  "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/book/JS1491/chapter/1m6g1t9p8wutr",
  "type": "原始旅行与制度观察文献",
  "verified": "核读田园树果收入、供衣食、施主用途、共有物使用及仓储富而僧众贫的批评；原文奴婢用语保留问题性，不推断各类劳动者身份同一。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R231",
  "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
  "title": "Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar",
  "year": "遗存主要为公元5—13世纪；官方遗产材料",
  "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1502/",
  "type": "考古遗址官方说明",
  "verified": "核读现存寺院和教学空间、主要存续时段及遭毁弃置概述；不将更早遗存年代直接等同连续大学年代，不采用未经核证的焚书时长、人数与单一衰亡原因。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R232",
  "author": "Kabir诗歌传统；Rabindranath Tagore英译",
  "title": "Songs of Kabir，诗I与XIV等",
  "year": "1915译本；Project Gutenberg公版转录",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/6519/pg6519-images.html",
  "type": "诗歌历史译本",
  "verified": "核读1915译本所选诗I（I.13）与XIV（II.56）及译本说明；用作后世选译保存的诗歌表达，不作十五世纪作者亲笔或准确生平证据；不以序言传奇替代历史核查。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R233",
  "author": "DHARMA；Arlo Griffiths编，Ryosuke Furui核",
  "title": "Nalanda Plate of Devapāla, year 35",
  "year": "9世纪铜牌；现代校勘、释读与译文",
  "url": "https://dharmalekha.info/texts/INSBengalCharters00104",
  "type": "原始铭文数字校勘版",
  "verified": "核读33—42行的五村捐赠、Bālaputradeva使者请求、经本抄写、医药与修缮用途及居民缴纳义务；42行纪年校勘35/39有异读，不强行换算公历。铭文证明授权与用途宣示，不证明逐年足额执行。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R234",
  "author": "National Museum, New Delhi；Museums of India",
  "title": "Copper Plate Inscription of King Devapala，47.51",
  "year": "9世纪；国家博物馆实物目录",
  "url": "https://www.museumsofindia.gov.in/repository/record/nat_del-47-51-22228",
  "type": "原始实物馆藏目录",
  "verified": "核对铜牌实物编号47.51、年代与捐赠内容；目录读纪年39，与DHARMA校勘35不同，已在正文与审校表披露。两条记录是同一铭文，不计作两个独立事件。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R235",
  "author": "Anonymous；Wilfred H. Schoff译；University of Washington Silk Road项目转录",
  "title": "The Periplus Maris Erythraei，sections 36、43—57",
  "year": "公元1世纪；1912公版英译",
  "url": "https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/periplus/periplus.html",
  "type": "原始航海商业文献历史译本",
  "verified": "核读36、43—57节的港口、导航、潮汐、货物、政治限制与季风叙述。译文关于希帕罗斯的归功按作者叙述处理，不认定印度洋季风由一人首次发现；古港定位与距离不强行换算。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R236",
  "author": "DHARMA；Emmanuel Francis编",
  "title": "Takua Pa, Tank inscription，INSPallava00148",
  "year": "中古泰米尔铭文；2026数字校勘版本",
  "url": "https://dharmalekha.info/texts/INSPallava00148",
  "type": "原始铭文、旧译与现代校勘",
  "verified": "核读六行铭文、1913/1914/1925—26/1932译文及当前译文；蓄水池、Maṇikkirāmam与相关群体可辨，开首残文、保护/帮助、最后群体有异读。正文不以此证明全城治理或精确建造年份。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R237",
  "author": "DHARMA；Arlo Griffiths编",
  "title": "N.159. Riverstone from Kedukan Bukit (604 Śaka)，INSIDENK00159",
  "year": "604塞迦纪年；七世纪末铭文",
  "url": "https://dharmalekha.info/texts/INSIDENK00159",
  "type": "原始铭文数字校勘",
  "verified": "核对古马来语、纪年及开首祝词/历法术语，全文转录和校勘说明；页面没有完整现代译文，不自造行军路线、人数或建国含义。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R238",
  "author": "Marie-Odette Scalliet；Leiden University Libraries",
  "title": "A world treasure of great weight: the charter of King Rājendra Chola I",
  "year": "2013馆藏研究；十一世纪铜牌Or.1687",
  "url": "https://www.leidenspecialcollectionsblog.nl/articles/a-world-treasure-of-great-weight-the-charter-of-king-raajendra-chola-i",
  "type": "实物馆藏与策展研究",
  "verified": "核读21片铜牌、双语、捐赠村收入、室利佛逝与纳加帕蒂南寺院以及1025远征说明。以历史藏号识别，不宣称2026仍藏莱顿；全文两百词摘要范围内使用。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R239",
  "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
  "title": "Buddha Attended by Bodhisattvas Avalokiteshvara and Maitreya，1984.486.4",
  "year": "八世纪后半；馆藏目录",
  "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38994",
  "type": "原始造像实物目录及图像解释",
  "verified": "核对铜合金、年代、馆藏编号与苏门答腊或泰国南部的不确定归属；图像组合的地区传播仅按馆方研究表述，不推出统一国家边界。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R240",
  "author": "Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art等",
  "title": "Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds",
  "year": "2010展览研究出版物入口；九世纪沉船材料",
  "url": "https://asia.si.edu/research/publications/shipwrecked-tang-treasures-and-monsoon-winds/",
  "type": "考古研究出版物与实物项目说明",
  "verified": "核读沉船位置、九世纪海贸及货物/造船研究主题。未逐页读完整研究集，不给出新航次统计；保留船体来源判断可能为阿拉伯或印度的边界。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R241",
  "author": "义净；Pramāṇa古籍转录",
  "title": "南海寄归内法传·卷一序，段1.4—1.9",
  "year": "唐代；古籍电子转录",
  "url": "https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2125",
  "type": "原始旅行与制度观察文献",
  "verified": "核读南海各地区、部派分布、僧团规范差异及反对繁琐疏释的原文。保留作者部派立场及当时地名；不把其概括变为全部居民比例。使用原始汉文，不借未经核验现代翻译扩展结论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R242",
  "author": "British Library",
  "title": "Add Or 2776–2783：Eight leaves from a manuscript of the Razmnama",
  "year": "约1598年抄绘本；档案目录",
  "url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-003271913",
  "type": "原始手稿馆藏目录",
  "verified": "核读八叶手稿、原翻译项目、抄写题记、1921拍卖与分散收藏。1582为委托翻译时间，不与1598抄绘本混同；不采用目录中未核验的全部动机推断。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R243",
  "author": "Philadelphia Museum of Art；Free Library of Philadelphia",
  "title": "The Book of War: The Free Library of Philadelphia’s Mughal Razmnama Folios",
  "year": "2007馆藏展览研究",
  "url": "https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/the-book-of-war-the-free-library-of-philadelphias-mughal-razmnama-folios",
  "type": "手稿实物研究与策展说明",
  "verified": "核读翻译协作、画叶署款并非亲笔签名、分工及后世拆散。正文只作短事实摘要；该页将王朝进入印度写成十六世纪末等表述未采用，具体初期王朝史不据此展开。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R244",
  "author": "Abu’l-Fazl；H. Blochmann英译；Packard Humanities Institute转录",
  "title": "Ain-i-Akbari, Volume 1，Ain 34：The Arts of Painting",
  "year": "十六世纪末；十九世纪历史译本",
  "url": "https://persian.packhum.org/text/000702051/3",
  "type": "宫廷原始制度与艺术记述译本",
  "verified": "核读每周呈画、奖励薪资、材料改进、画师名单、培训与绘画辩护。区分宫廷颂扬与实证成效，不采用以皇帝一眼使艺术完美等修辞为因果。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R245",
  "author": "Abd al-Qadir Badauni；Elliot/Dowson传统译选；A.V.W. Jackson编",
  "title": "Akbar’s Religious Views, as Described by Badauni，History of India V, chapter 12",
  "year": "十六世纪记述；1907历史选译",
  "url": "https://www.ibiblio.org/britishraj/Jackson5/chapter12.html",
  "type": "参与者记述的历史英译选段",
  "verified": "核读礼拜堂座次冲突、讨论、皇帝取舍及作者反对立场；不把带敌意描述当作各传统本质，不以译选导言的生卒日期为事实依据。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R246",
  "author": "Jahangir；Alexander Rogers译，Henry Beveridge校",
  "title": "Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri / Memoirs of Jahangir, volume 1，pp.7—10、72—73等",
  "year": "十七世纪自述；1909公版译本",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/53674/53674-h/53674-h.htm",
  "type": "统治者回忆录原始文献译本",
  "verified": "核读公正链、商人包裹与财产继承、道路旅舍水井、禁止强占土地及Arjun处置段。区分自我宣示、命令与执行；原文贬称均作为统治者立场，不作本书判断。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R247",
  "author": "Dara Shikoh；M. Mahfuz-ul-Haq编译",
  "title": "Majma-ul-Bahrain / The Mingling of the Two Oceans，英译序及元素章",
  "year": "1654—55原作；1929译本，后世影印",
  "url": "https://www.themathesontrust.org/papers/hinduism/darashikoh-majma.pdf",
  "type": "原始比较宗教文本历史译本影印",
  "verified": "已用网页截图核读PDF页46—49（零基45—48），包括目录、英译开头、印刷页38—39。作者声称差别主要在言词并限定读者，按作者主张处理；不据此判定所有传统实质相同。未精读整部波斯原文。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R248",
  "author": "British Library",
  "title": "Add MS 18404：Sirr e Akbar、Majma ul-Bahrain及相关论文",
  "year": "1754年抄本；馆藏目录",
  "url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-002028925",
  "type": "原始手稿目录",
  "verified": "核对波斯语、纸本、1754抄写年代与所收五十奥义书译文。1754为存世抄本日期，不作达拉原作日期；目录仅证明藏本内容，不证明读者规模。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R249",
  "author": "Thomas Babington Macaulay",
  "title": "Minute on Indian Education, 2 February 1835",
  "year": "1835；公版议事文件在线转录",
  "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Minutes_on_Education_In_India/Minute_by_Mr._Macaulay_(2_February,_1835)",
  "type": "原始教育政策意见",
  "verified": "核读资金用途、承认不懂梵语阿拉伯语、语言价值排序、学费与补助推论、中介阶层及地方语言传播主张。种族文化高下为作者立场，不转述为研究事实；不采用网传伪演说。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R250",
  "author": "Raja Rammohun Roy",
  "title": "A Letter on English Education，致Amherst",
  "year": "1823；The English Works卷二公版转录",
  "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_English_Works_of_Raja_Rammohun_Roy/Volume_II/A_Letter_on_English_Education",
  "type": "原始教育改革书信",
  "verified": "核读地方经验、反对新增梵语学院、数学自然哲学化学解剖与仪器书籍要求；作者批评传统学科的概括不作为本书价值定论。日期结合书目信息，不使用编辑脚注中1835五月决议作为史实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R251",
  "author": "Queen Victoria in Council；英国议会印本，GIPE馆藏",
  "title": "Proclamation to the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India, 1 November 1858",
  "year": "1858",
  "url": "https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/35193/GIPE-014321-Contents.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=2",
  "type": "原始宣言扫描本",
  "verified": "已截图核读正文两页；转移统治权、效忠、宗教保护、公职资格、土地权利、赦免条件及公共事业。只证明承诺与权力语言，不证明执行达到平等。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R252",
  "author": "Dadabhai Naoroji",
  "title": "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India：1880年11月16日第二备忘录及相邻论述",
  "year": "1901汇编；备忘录1880",
  "url": "https://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/povertyunbritish00naoruoft.pdf",
  "type": "公版原著1901年刊本数字化件及可检索文本",
  "verified": "本轮以1901年伦敦Swan Sonnenschein刊本可检索文本复核，定位Memorandum No. 2（16 November 1880）及The Moral Poverty of India标题，核读岗位、经验流失和教育机会论述。替换原第三方转录入口；大文件截图失败，未新增无法影印确认的页码，不复算经济数字。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-31",
  "prior_url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/420184016/Poverty-and-Unbritish-Rule-in-India-by-Dadabai-Nauroji",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "换为1901年刊本入口，核定1880年备忘录",
   "basis": "数字化原刊本标题页和第二备忘录文本",
   "limit": "截图失败；不冒称全本影印逐页核对。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R253",
  "author": "Dave Donaldson",
  "title": "Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure",
  "year": "2018，American Economic Review 108(4–5):899–934",
  "url": "https://dave-donaldson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Donaldson_RRRaj_AER.pdf",
  "type": "原始经济史计量研究",
  "verified": "核读摘要、样本与结论，截图检查931—932页。研究显示运输与贸易和实质农业收入变化；不重跑数据，不以均值替代分配或将其转换为殖民必要性证明；正文摘要控制在200英文词等量内。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保留有限铁路收益结论",
   "basis": "作者公开AER论文，印页931—932图像及正文结论",
   "limit": "未重算数据，不据均值推定分配或殖民必要性。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R254",
  "author": "英国下院；William Wedderburn、Samuel Smith、Lewis McIver、George Hamilton等",
  "title": "The Famine in India，3 April 1900",
  "year": "1900-04-03；Hansard议会逐字记录",
  "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1900-04-03/debates/5864b517-e9cc-42dc-80ee-c0e41f6dea48/TheFamineInIndia",
  "type": "原始议会辩论",
  "verified": "核读调查动议、灌溉与铁路争论、土地评估、债务、咨询印度行政者、降雨责任与官方繁荣论证。数字与概括仅为议员陈述，本章不转成独立核定统计。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R255",
  "author": "British Library India Office Records",
  "title": "Native education debates，IOR/F/4/1846/77633",
  "year": "1835前后档案目录",
  "url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/041-000751463",
  "type": "原始档案目录线索",
  "verified": "目录记录Macaulay意见、其他意见与加尔各答穆斯林有关Madrasa的请愿。仅核目录所列材料并存，不声称读到请愿全文，不由目录推定全部立场。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保持目录证据身份",
   "basis": "正文与馆藏目录级证据限制对读",
   "limit": "未读到请愿全文，不据目录替请愿者陈述理由。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R256",
  "author": "M. K. Gandhi",
  "title": "Hind Swaraj，Chapter IV: What is Swaraj?",
  "year": "1909原著；网站所用后世英文本",
  "url": "https://www.mkgandhi.org/hindswaraj/chap04_whatisswaraj.php",
  "type": "原始政治思想文本",
  "verified": "核读读者与编者关于英国人离去、制度照用、军力与国旗的对话；不把对话读者一方当作甘地结论。线上版本与最初古吉拉特文不同，未作逐字版本校勘。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R257",
  "author": "M. K. Gandhi",
  "title": "Hind Swaraj，Chapter XIV: How can India become free?",
  "year": "1909原著；后世英文本",
  "url": "https://www.mkgandhi.org/hindswaraj/chap14_indiafree.php",
  "type": "原始政治思想文本",
  "verified": "核读自我治理、个人实践与英国人能否继续留在印度的论述。作者对印度文明的概括按其规范立场处理，不作历史总事实。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R258",
  "author": "M. K. Gandhi",
  "title": "Hind Swaraj，Chapter XVII: Passive Resistance",
  "year": "1909原著；后世英文本",
  "url": "https://www.mkgandhi.org/hindswaraj/chap17_passiveresistance.php",
  "type": "原始政治思想文本",
  "verified": "核读拒绝不公正命令、自我承担后果、良知与多数的关系。作者关于损害由谁承担的主张，不当成所有实际行动的效果证明。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R259",
  "author": "M. K. Gandhi",
  "title": "Hind Swaraj，Chapter XVIII: Education",
  "year": "1909原著；后世英文本",
  "url": "https://www.mkgandhi.org/hindswaraj/chap18_education.php",
  "type": "原始教育思想文本",
  "verified": "核读识字与道德的区别、母语和英语、教育用途与权威问题。保留作者对现代学校教育的强烈批评，不把文本改写为温和技术改革。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R260",
  "author": "M. K. Gandhi",
  "title": "Hind Swaraj，Chapter XIX: Machinery",
  "year": "1909原著；后世英文本",
  "url": "https://www.mkgandhi.org/hindswaraj/chap19_machinery.php",
  "type": "原始政治经济思想文本",
  "verified": "核读本土资本家、机器生产和逐步转向手工的主张；不把作者价值判断当作已证实的生产率或健康统计。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R261",
  "author": "Rabindranath Tagore",
  "title": "Nationalism",
  "year": "1917",
  "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/40766/40766-h/40766-h.htm",
  "type": "原始演讲集公版文本",
  "verified": "核读Nationalism in the West与Nationalism in India相关段落；区分对民族国家组织的批判、对西方知识的肯定及其时代性概括。关于美国无历史纠葛等判断不予照收。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R262",
  "author": "Pandita Ramabai；Rachel L. Bodley序",
  "title": "The High-Caste Hindu Woman",
  "year": "1887",
  "url": "https://scalar.lehigh.edu/literature-of-colonial-south-asia/pandita-ramabai-the-high-caste-hindu-woman-1887-full-text",
  "type": "原始著作公版全文转录",
  "verified": "核读献辞、序中1882教育委员会问答、第六章需要与第七章诉求；作者正文与Bodley序言分开。统计按当时作者引用，不复算；不接受高种姓天生智能优越等时代偏见。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R263",
  "author": "B. R. Ambedkar；Frances W. Pritchett课堂编辑",
  "title": "Annihilation of Caste，序言、正文第4、14、20、23节",
  "year": "1936原著；2004课堂编辑文本",
  "url": "https://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/ambedkar/web/readings/aoc_print_2004.pdf",
  "type": "原始著作课堂校订版",
  "verified": "核读上述段落，并截图检查PDF第17、24页；编辑来源为马哈拉施特拉政府1979文集第1卷25—96页。现代小标题不是作者原题；1937后附答甘地文字不混作1936演讲。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R264",
  "author": "印度制宪会议；Hansa Mehta、Jaipal Singh、Dakshayani Velayudhan等",
  "title": "Constituent Assembly Debates，19 December 1946",
  "year": "1946-12-19",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/debates/19-dec-1946/",
  "type": "原始会议记录转录",
  "verified": "核读1.9.40—42、67—84、103—105等段；保留full/due版本争论的未定结局。对古代民主与人群来源的发言按行动者主张处理，不转换为考古定论。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R265",
  "author": "印度制宪会议",
  "title": "Constituent Assembly Debates，14 September 1949，语言条款表决",
  "year": "1949-09-14",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/debates/14-sep-1949/",
  "type": "原始会议记录转录",
  "verified": "核读9.140.492所列经修改通过的301A—H草案及前后表决；区分被否决建议与采用条款，保留十五年后另行立法与非印地语地区利益的规定。非现行法律意见。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R266",
  "author": "印度制宪会议；Constitution of India历史版本库",
  "title": "Article 326，Constitution of India 1950",
  "year": "1950历史文本",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/article-326-elections-to-the-house-of-the-people-and-to-the-legislative-assemblies-of-states-to-be-on-the-basis-of-adult-suffrage/",
  "type": "原始宪法历史版本",
  "verified": "采用Version 1二十一岁门槛，不把后来的十八岁规定回填1950；资格与法定排除须同时说明。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R267",
  "author": "印度制宪会议；Constitution of India历史版本库",
  "title": "Article 17，Constitution of India 1950",
  "year": "1950历史文本",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/article-17-abolition-of-untouchability/",
  "type": "原始宪法历史版本",
  "verified": "核读Version 2废除不可接触性、禁止实践与惩处性规定。条文存在不代表社会现象已经消失。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R268",
  "author": "印度制宪会议；Constitution of India历史版本库",
  "title": "Article 32，Constitution of India 1950",
  "year": "1950历史文本",
  "url": "https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/article-32-remedies-for-enforcement-of-rights-conferred-by-this-part/",
  "type": "原始宪法历史版本",
  "verified": "核读Version 2诉诸最高法院、命令与令状权力、授权其他法院及宪定例外；只分析历史制度入口，不提供当前个案法律意见。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R269",
  "author": "Election Commission of India",
  "title": "Leap of Faith: Journey of Indian Elections，第二版电子页48（印页30）",
  "year": "机构回顾出版物；1951—1952选举材料",
  "url": "https://www.eci.gov.in/EBooks/Leap_of_faith_Second_Edition/files/basic-html/page48.html",
  "type": "选举主管机构历史记录说明",
  "verified": "核读登记名册、二十一岁以上人口对照与选区安排；不用此页推定全部妇女登记问题。正文不重算统计，摘要少于两百词。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R270",
  "author": "Government of India",
  "title": "Scientific Policy Resolution，1958年3月4日",
  "year": "1958",
  "url": "https://www.nstmis-dst.org/SPResolution.aspx",
  "type": "政府政策原文",
  "verified": "核读全文，重点第4—7段；区分文件日期与议会讨论日期。政策目标不视为已达成效果。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R271",
  "author": "Jawaharlal Nehru；The Nehru Archive",
  "title": "Scientific Policy Resolution：1958年5月1日人民院讨论节录",
  "year": "1958",
  "url": "https://nehruarchive.in/documents/scientific-policy-resolution-1-may-1958-0kk22",
  "type": "议会发言原文转录",
  "verified": "核读机器使用、基础研究、科学无国别、培养环境及教学安排；页面注明Selected Works第二系列第42卷246—253页及原议会栏号，不自称已核印本全卷。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R272",
  "author": "Kanpur Indo-American Program / IIT Kanpur",
  "title": "Kanpur Indo-American Program booklet，引言及办学安排",
  "year": "约1964—1965；册内资料截至1964年夏",
  "url": "https://www.iitk.ac.in/doaa/convocation/data/Kiap_Booklet.pdf",
  "type": "项目当期资料",
  "verified": "截图核读电子页5—6：师资赴坎普尔、坎普尔教师赴合作院校实践、设备资料供给三项组成，以及教学研究目标。使用计划与安排，不据宣传册证明长期成效。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R273",
  "author": "Indian Space Research Organisation",
  "title": "Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai：机构资料所录空间技术目标",
  "year": "机构回顾网页",
  "url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/sarabhaiformer.html",
  "type": "机构记录与所录历史表述",
  "verified": "仅用先进技术应针对实际社会问题的目标表述；本页SITE起止月份与评价报告有出入，日期采用R274，不采用本页月份。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R274",
  "author": "Planning Commission / Programme Evaluation Organisation",
  "title": "Evaluation Report on Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE)，档案摘要",
  "year": "1981；评估1975—1976年项目",
  "url": "https://digitallibrary.niti.gov.in/items/aeb19b01-1b7d-4ee4-983c-10168c5f8ae4",
  "type": "原始评估报告馆藏摘要",
  "verified": "核读研究开始日期、基线调查、三轮同期观察和重复调查时段。未精读全部报告，不引效果数值，不将调查安排当作成功结果。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "保持设计摘要身份",
   "basis": "第42、45章与原评价摘要核验范围对读",
   "limit": "不能用基线与调查次数证明教学效果大小。"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "R275",
  "author": "Prabhu L. Pingali",
  "title": "Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead",
  "year": "2012",
  "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3411969/",
  "type": "学术综述研究",
  "verified": "核读研究、基础设施与政策组合，灌溉差异及社会环境代价；DOI 10.1073/pnas.0912953109。正文仅短摘要，不复制表格、统计量或原文长段。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R276",
  "author": "Government of India",
  "title": "Technology Policy Statement，January 1983",
  "year": "1983",
  "url": "https://www.nstmis-dst.org/TPStatement.aspx",
  "type": "政府政策原文",
  "verified": "核读序言、2.1、5.1—5.4的本土能力、吸收适应与改进目标；正文简述目标，未声称已实现。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R277",
  "author": "Manmohan Singh / Government of India",
  "title": "Budget 1991–92 Speech，24 July 1991，第11—12及52段",
  "year": "1991",
  "url": "https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2020-21/doc/bspeech/bs199192.pdf",
  "type": "财政部长预算演说原文",
  "verified": "阅读并截图电子页4与15；核对阶段性保护、对外竞争与拟设National Renewal Fund及再培训承诺。未将承诺写作实际结果，不提供当代财政政策建议。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-30"
 },
 {
  "id": "R278",
  "author": "Friedrich A. Hayek",
  "title": "The Use of Knowledge in Society",
  "date": "1945",
  "type": "原始理论论文；授权在线全文",
  "url": "https://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/hykKnw.html",
  "support": "分散知识与特定时地知识；本书另行分析价格信号的评价边界",
  "status": "本轮核读第I—V节相关段落；不将本文解释为全部制度问题的唯一答案",
  "accessed": "2026-10-31"
 },
 {
  "id": "R279",
  "author": "Herbert A. Simon",
  "title": "Rational Decision-Making in Business Organizations",
  "date": "1978-12-08",
  "type": "作者诺贝尔演讲原文",
  "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/simon-lecture.pdf",
  "support": "有限理性、问题表征与组织子目标；游乐场案例",
  "status": "核读印页352—354、相关文字段落并检查PDF第10、11页影像；未宣称复核其全部经验研究",
  "accessed": "2026-10-31"
 },
 {
  "id": "R280",
  "author": "Elinor Ostrom",
  "title": "Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems",
  "date": "2010",
  "type": "作者研究论文；2009年演讲修订版",
  "url": "https://web.pdx.edu/~nwallace/EHP/OstromPolyGov.pdf",
  "support": "多中心制度分析；框架、理论和模型的区分；地方情境与规则调整",
  "status": "核读论文第I—IV节相关段落与印页646框架图；诺奖站PDF访问403，采用大学存档的AER期刊版本；未据此复算案例统计",
  "accessed": "2026-10-31"
 },
 {
  "id": "R281",
  "author": "David Chivall; Virginia Lladó-Buisán; David Howell; Gillian Evison",
  "title": "Radiocarbon dating of the Bakhshālī manuscript",
  "year": "2024-10-14",
  "doi": "10.5287/ora-r1zk1kq6b",
  "type": "牛津大学研究资料库公开研究报告（非以期刊论文身份引用）",
  "url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3A5a6d1dd7-f20c-4209-adb6-33849f5b08f4/files/snp193c210",
  "verified": "本轮核读报告方法及讨论段：第16叶原测定不准确，第17叶作为离群值未纳入；保留树皮形成时间与书写时间之别。未复算测年模型；网页截图返回403，未完成图表和影印逐项校勘，正文不据表格宣布零的精确发明年份。",
  "accessed": "2026-10-31",
  "review_v08": {
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "result": "新增并修订第35章",
   "basis": "2024牛津报告方法／讨论文本",
   "limit": "未对图表进行影印核验或重新估计年代。"
  }
 }
]