{
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "book": "m-541",
  "number": 541,
  "title": "伐冰之家不畜牛羊",
  "authors": [
    "秦莉",
    "王德生"
  ],
  "sourceEdition": "初版修订（2026-10-31）",
  "taskVersion": "20261031-m541-unit-v1.3",
  "parts": [
    "经与事",
    "SDE 的读法",
    "三问与三情形",
    "辩难与出路"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "lesson": 1,
      "problemId": "M541-C01",
      "part": 1,
      "title": "读《大学》这一句",
      "question": "你听过“人要有自知之明，别占别人的便宜”这类话吗？这句话在你心里是一句“劝人好”的话，还是一句“管位置”的话？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出“伐冰之家不畜牛羊”原本约束的是哪类人，说清“民为贵”出自《孟子》而“民为重”是本书的概括，并说明为什么搬到今天只是类比。",
      "chapterTitle": "第1章　《大学》这一句",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s5",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-01.json",
      "sourceSha256": "359c149b437318f29b7228714a7fa0fa051b13f079d5b5874fb7a363bea79028"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 2,
      "problemId": "M541-C02",
      "part": 1,
      "title": "分清事实、推断与设想",
      "question": "找一条你最近看到的名人带货的消息，把里面哪些是报道说的事实、哪些是你自己的推断分开写下来。",
      "checkpoint": "能区分书中茶叶一例里哪些是据报道的事实、哪些只是推断，并说出为什么不对动机、捐款兑现、品牌起意作断言。",
      "chapterTitle": "第2章　今日的牛羊",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s6",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-02.json",
      "sourceSha256": "5864a43b75e2aa9f4df24cbc1b909eb502c25432fe1be2074700f3ff38b27431"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 3,
      "problemId": "M541-C03",
      "part": 1,
      "title": "旧读法停在哪里",
      "question": "有人说“名人也要谋生”，有人说“买的人是自愿的”。你最熟悉的是哪一种？它能不能回答“为什么总有人觉得不对”？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出道德劝诫、公平竞争、市场自由三种旧读法各自的缺口，以及它们为什么都说不清“无形的挤压”。",
      "chapterTitle": "第3章　旧解释为何不够",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s7",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-03.json",
      "sourceSha256": "1c14b35b690a6e47011127e4da55f0dfe7c78df70921b32dffa41b80e4345465"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 4,
      "problemId": "M541-C04",
      "part": 2,
      "title": "摸一块布，认出一个人",
      "question": "摸一块被罩、听一个熟人说话、看一张熟脸，哪一种你最容易说成“我一下就认出来了”？试着把“一下”拆开。",
      "checkpoint": "能用触觉、听觉、视觉中任一种讲清S·D·E三者怎样不可分割：S是随D启动而不停显露的显露谱系，分开只是理念界的假想性切割。",
      "chapterTitle": "第4章　先用三种感觉讲清 SDE",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s9",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-04.json",
      "sourceSha256": "e79a06c8595003627b7c316894b21284f50202556c0a80d00b00f7fc82a45fdf"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 5,
      "problemId": "M541-C05",
      "part": 2,
      "title": "名字是怎样长出来的",
      "question": "你街口的某家店或某位手艺人，名字是靠什么“盖出来”“做出来”的？这个名字能不能原样搬到别的行当去？",
      "checkpoint": "能说清名字是符号（符号就是人的品牌，作者口述确认），在本行里与价值、意义一起长出来；符号可迁移，价值与意义不可迁移；并说明S3、D1的对应暂按本书理解、待作者确认。",
      "chapterTitle": "第5章　名人的名字是什么",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s10",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-05.json",
      "sourceSha256": "0c045f5ccb07ae48ef10f21dd11c3b9aa4caf17a0155cab0b5ddb37b7689a8e9"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 6,
      "problemId": "M541-C06",
      "part": 2,
      "title": "信名字，还是信这件货",
      "question": "回想一次你因为“是某某推荐的”而买了东西。你信的是这个人，还是这件东西？售后出了问题找谁？",
      "checkpoint": "能讲出“不统一”是什么、借来的信任信的是名字不是货，并能复述“以自我为中心的信任泛化”这个命题，以及书中对“对自己的损害”只照口述的那一句写。",
      "chapterTitle": "第6章　不统一",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s11",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-06.json",
      "sourceSha256": "56fc72cb9e3068dd296f369d158ee74f0edcdb1f328d07d50981c1f266de1d3c"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 7,
      "problemId": "M541-C07",
      "part": 2,
      "title": "谁被压住",
      "question": "想一个你熟悉的小商家或手艺人。如果一位有名的人进入他的行当，什么会先被分走：客人、位置，还是被信任的机会？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出书中的“无形的挤压”为什么是结构性推断而不是已查实的数据，并说出什么证据会让这一推断受到挑战。",
      "chapterTitle": "第7章　谁被压住",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s12",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-07.json",
      "sourceSha256": "c57f3845e14ea7205f0a2f767e118e1646a165c173000a41366595ebfb53ecd9"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 8,
      "problemId": "M541-C08",
      "part": 3,
      "title": "用三问核对一件事",
      "question": "选一件“名人进入别的行业”的事，用三问问一遍：谁的意义被损害了？谁的价值被占有了？谁动用了不该用的那股劲？",
      "checkpoint": "能完整复述三问，用日常话讲“那股劲”，并说明书中为什么不把“能量”写成严格术语。",
      "chapterTitle": "第8章　三问",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s14",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-08.json",
      "sourceSha256": "1a47266a06369738f9f27493e6098a9501fce9921918ad397f0d90dca89d979d"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 9,
      "problemId": "M541-C09",
      "part": 3,
      "title": "四种进入，同一个结论",
      "question": "假如进入的人说“我是被邀请的”“我钱都捐了”，你会怎样用结构而不是动机来回答？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出自己下场、被邀请、善意起家、全部公益四种情形为什么结论相同，并复述“一方的善意，不能由另一方的生计来买单”。",
      "chapterTitle": "第9章　三种进入，一个结论",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s15",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-09.json",
      "sourceSha256": "67f2d85f6aff060fd99fc601106cd5f88689eec0079b7028dcda0a10f5ebe272"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 10,
      "problemId": "M541-C10",
      "part": 3,
      "title": "邀请的一方",
      "question": "一个商场请一位名人来站台，请的人和被请的人，各自动用了什么？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出为什么书中认为聚敛的是请人的一方，以及“两边都受约束”是什么意思；并注意书中对《大学》“聚敛之臣”类比的限度。",
      "chapterTitle": "第10章　邀请方",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s16",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-10.json",
      "sourceSha256": "a31e0ae4b42b85c35030a4d9a752ec4e37e84baa19fe84021af4adccb024911c"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 11,
      "problemId": "M541-C11",
      "part": 4,
      "title": "最强的反驳",
      "question": "在这一章的十个反驳里，哪一个最让你想说“你说得有道理”？先写下你自己的回答，再去读书中的回答。",
      "checkpoint": "能选出一个反驳，复述它最强的立场，说出书中的回答停在哪里，并区分“你没证据说挤压”一条里写明的证据缺口。",
      "chapterTitle": "第11章　十个反驳与回答",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s18",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-11.json",
      "sourceSha256": "1a0380ee437f72adc92957c154415852b7ae95556ee005bbcd731946e1f0c284"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 12,
      "problemId": "M541-C12",
      "part": 4,
      "title": "有位置的人往哪里去",
      "question": "想一个你敬重的人，他后来把事业做得更深了，而不是更宽了。他怎样“深”？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出深耕本业、做增量不抢存量两条路的边界与代价；知道第12章“通融创新”一节本版尚未写完，不替作者补写口径。",
      "chapterTitle": "第12章　位置的人该走哪条路",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s19",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-12.json",
      "sourceSha256": "c1fccd6bf575cb0e5e3138e5dd1bfa9eaf35e60b2e8eeddd27d9b6cffcc518cb"
    },
    {
      "lesson": 13,
      "problemId": "M541-C13",
      "part": 4,
      "title": "约束从哪里来",
      "question": "如果一个小区群允许名人带货，你希望谁来定规矩：他自己、行业，还是平台？为什么？",
      "checkpoint": "能说出自我约束、行业自律、平台规则各自的作用与限度，并区分书中的设想与已有事实。",
      "chapterTitle": "第13章　平台与制度",
      "sourceUrl": "https://sdeuniverses.com/books/m/541/text/#s20",
      "sourceData": "/books/m/541/unit/sources/chapter-13.json",
      "sourceSha256": "5f10392874646d3dd3d322daed883f64c681f85851a12bdf9dfc08f59511b85f"
    }
  ],
  "companionDesign": true,
  "realModelTested": false,
  "learningEffectTested": false
}